Preliminary research on single cordon obliquely along the ditch of grape in cold areas
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2015.05.13
Key Words: grapes  the cooperation of mechanical and skill  trellis type  the intensity of labor
作者单位
张付春 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所/农业部新疆地区果树科学观测试验站 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091 
潘明启 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所/农业部新疆地区果树科学观测试验站 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091 
伍新宇 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所/农业部新疆地区果树科学观测试验站 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091 
王平 新疆生产建设兵团第六师葡萄与葡萄酒研发中心/兵团第六师农科所 新疆 五家渠 831300 
熊秉华 新疆生产建设兵团第六师一O一团 新疆 五家渠 831300 
雷玉娟 新疆生产建设兵团第六师葡萄与葡萄酒研发中心/兵团第六师农科所 新疆 五家渠 831300 
谢辉 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所/农业部新疆地区果树科学观测试验站 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091 
韩守安 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所/农业部新疆地区果树科学观测试验站 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091 
钟海霞 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所/农业部新疆地区果树科学观测试验站 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091 
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Abstract:
      Red globe and Flame seedless grapes were employed as experimental materials comparing the differences in fruit quality between Pergola trellis TSC and SCO to simplify the management and production control and machinery operation. Results showed that under the condition of SCO, similarity indexes of actual value and target value in grain weight and yield of Red globe were 1.02 and 1.03 respectively, and those of Flame seedless were 0.99 and 0.98. Under the condition of TSC, Red globe similarity indexes were 0.88 and 1.31, and Flame seedless ones were 0.85 and 1.08. Soluble solid content of SCO in berry became increased by 1.1% and reducing sugar content were increased by 0.6% to 2.8%. Vc content was increased by 0.3~0.5 mg·100g-1, and branch internode number of mature plants was increased by 3~4. Pith/branch were lower by 0.1 to 0.2, and plant leaf area index was decreased by 0.6 to 0.9. Under the condition of TSC, 1~4 wire frames were dragged down, resulting a lowest place of 1.44 m for fruits. SCO frame surface between 2~5 wire sink was not obvious, and grain lowest place was 1.62 m. After the first frost strike, commodity fruit rate of SCO was 2.2 times more than TSC and loss rate was 83.3% lower than the TSC.