Study on the effect of different improvers and salt-tolerant plants on the fertility enhancement of saline-alkaline land in Hexi irrigation area
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投稿时间:2025-04-05  修订日期:2025-06-21
DOI:
Key Words: Hexi irrigation region  saline-alkali land  soil improver  salt-tolerant plants  soil nutrients
作者单位邮编
范鑫 甘肃农业大学农学院 730070
剡斌 甘肃农业大学农学院 
高玉红* 甘肃农业大学农学院 730070
郭丽琢 甘肃农业大学农学院 
卢培娜 甘肃省干旱生境作物学国家重点实验室 
姜雪 甘肃农业大学农学院 
李晓瑾 甘肃农业大学农学院 
王瑞珺 甘肃农业大学农学院 
陈震 甘肃亚盛实业集团股份有限公司 
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Abstract:
      To explore the regulation effect of different soil amendments combined with planting oats and halophytes on soil fertility in saline-alkali land, and to screen out the comprehensive management measures suitable for soil conditions in Hexi saline-alkali land, so as to provide theoretical basis and technical reference for the management of saline-alkali land in inland arid areas of Northwest China. [Method] From April to October 2023, based on the field two - factor split-plot experimental design, the effects of single and combined application of different organic modifiers (organic fertilizer, fly ash, biochar, furfural residue, vermicompost, humic acid) on the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient status of oat grass and halophyte soil in saline-alkali land were compared. [Result] The results showed that the pH value and EC value of saline-alkali soil were significant reduced by the application of single modifier and the application of other modifiers mixed with furfural residue. The EC value of oat field and saline grass field significant decreased by 5.81 % - 46.71 % and 9.47 % - 35.83 % respectively after the application of single modifier. Single application of organic fertilizer, humic acid, fly ash treatment and furfural residue mixed with fly ash and biochar, humic acid mixed with vermicompost and biochar can increase soil organic matter, ammonium nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium content. The soil nitrate nitrogen content showed that the single application of fly ash in oat field significantly increased by 26.45 % compared with no amendment, and the single application of biochar in saline grassland significantly increased by 0.86 %. At the same time, the single application of amendments significantly increased the yield of halophytes by 3.69 % - 41.73 %, and the mixed application of amendments increased the yield of oat grass more significantly than the single application. [Conclusion] Planting oats combined with single application or mixed application of soil amendments, planting halophytes combined with single application of soil amendments can increase available nutrients in saline-alkali land, improve soil fertility in saline-alkali land, and increase their productivity.