曹让,梁宗锁,武永军,张林生,康绍忠.分根交替渗透胁迫下玉米幼苗叶片中游离氨基酸的变化[J].干旱地区农业研究,2004,(1):49~53
分根交替渗透胁迫下玉米幼苗叶片中游离氨基酸的变化
The change of amino acids in leaves of maize seedlings under alternative split-root osmotic stress
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2004.01.10
中文关键词:  玉米  分根渗透胁迫  水势  可溶性糖  游离氨基  
英文关键词:maize  split-root osmotic stress  leaf water potential  soluble sugar  amino acid
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(59909007); 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G1999011708)
作者单位
曹让 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院陕西 杨凌 712100 
梁宗锁 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院陕西 杨凌 712100中国科学院西北水土保持研究所陕西 杨凌 712100 
武永军 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院陕西 杨凌 712100 
张林生 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院陕西 杨凌 712100 
康绍忠 西北农林科技大学水建学院陕西 杨凌 712100 
摘要点击次数: 44
全文下载次数: 24
中文摘要:
      用Hoagland溶液培养玉米幼苗,研究分根交替渗透胁迫对其叶片水势、可溶性糖、NH4+和游离氨基酸的影响。实验表明,当玉米根系一半处于高水势,另一半处于低水势溶液时,在24h间隔交替过程中,叶片的可溶性糖、NH4+和游离氨基酸的含量都比同浓度聚乙二醇(PEG)不分根胁迫下的处理低,但叶水势则相反。说明分根交替渗透胁迫能够发挥根系吸水的补偿效应,提高叶水势。
英文摘要:
      The experiment was coducted to discover the change of water potential, soluble sugar, NH4+, and amino acids in leaves of maize seedlings under alternative split-root osmotic stress. The results showed that when half roots were put into high water potential solution and another half into low water potential solution, and alternated them every 24 hours, the contents of soluble sugar, NH4+ and amino acids in the leaves were lower than that under non-split-root stress with  the same concentration; the change of leaf water potential was reverse. This proved that alternative split-root osmotic stress had a compensation effect on roots, thus it improved water use efficiency.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器