张崇玉,关勤农.柠檬酸对石灰性土壤磷的释放效应[J].干旱地区农业研究,2004,(2):17~19
柠檬酸对石灰性土壤磷的释放效应
The effect of citric acid on release of phosphorus in calcareous soils
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2004.02.04
中文关键词:  石灰性土壤  有效磷  柠檬酸
英文关键词:calcareous soil  available phosphorus  citric acid
基金项目:
作者单位
张崇玉 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院陕西 杨凌 712100 
关勤农 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院陕西 杨凌 712100 
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中文摘要:
      在盆栽条件下,以不施磷肥和不施柠檬酸为对照(CK1),研究了在不施磷和施磷情况下施用柠檬酸对土壤有效磷、小麦地上部和根部吸磷状况以及生物学产量的影响。结果表明,施用柠檬酸明显降低了土壤pH,增加了土壤中的有效磷的含量;在施用磷肥条件下,随着柠檬酸施用量的增加,土壤pH值逐步降低,土壤有效磷逐步提高,小麦地上部,尤其根部吸磷量增加,生物学产量显著增加。
英文摘要:
      The effects of applying citric acid on the available phosphorus in calcareous soils, the absorption of phosphorus by wheat and biologic output were studied, using no phosphorus fertilizer and no citirc acid as control. The pot experiment showed that applying citric acid could remarkably reduce soil pH, and increased the contents of available phosphorus in calcareous soils; Under the condition of applying phosphorus rertilizer, when the application rate of citric acid was increased, soil pH was lowered, the contents of available phosphorus in calcareous soil was increased, the absorption of phosphorus by shoots and especially by roots were increased, and the biologic output of wheat was increased as well.
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