万素梅,黄庆辉,胡守林,王龙昌,胡建宏.渭北旱塬不同品种紫花苜蓿土壤水分状况与产量的关系[J].干旱地区农业研究,2004,(3):14~18
渭北旱塬不同品种紫花苜蓿土壤水分状况与产量的关系
Study on soil water condition and yield of alfalfa cultivars in Weibei Plateau
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2004.03.04
中文关键词:  紫花苜蓿  土壤水分状况  土壤蓄水量  产量
英文关键词:alfalfa  yield  soil water condition  soil water storage
基金项目:农业部948项目"澳大利亚多年生及一年生苜蓿品种引进"(961013)
作者单位
万素梅 西北农林科技大学干旱半干旱研究中心陕西 杨凌 712100塔里木农垦大学植物科技学院新疆 阿拉尔 843300 
黄庆辉 乌鲁木齐天康饲料公司新疆 乌鲁木齐 843000 
胡守林 塔里木农垦大学植物科技学院新疆 阿拉尔 843300 
王龙昌 西北农林科技大学干旱半干旱研究中心陕西 杨凌 712100 
胡建宏 西北农林科技大学干旱半干旱研究中心陕西 杨凌 712100 
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中文摘要:
      对国内外12个紫花苜蓿品种产量及土壤水分状况变化规律的研究结果表明:紫花苜蓿产量与土壤水分状况关系密切。不同品种、不同刈次产量其土壤水分状况存在差异,不同土层深度土壤水分状况也存在差异。不同刈次土壤含水量的变化趋势呈现出高—低—高的"V"字型变化,这种规律性变化与苜蓿生长发育特点、产草量、土壤水分运动及外界降水有关。西香、阿尔冈金、WL-323、WL-323Ml等引进品种能吸收深层土壤的水分,具有较强的增产潜力和抗旱能力。
英文摘要:
      The study was carried out to investigate the yield and regularity of soil water condition of 12 alfalfa cultivars. The results showed that there was a close relationship between yield of alfalfa and soil water condition. The yield and soil water condition were different among various cultivars and different harvest stages. Soil water condition also varied among different soil depth. Soil moisture content at different harvest stages showed the regularity of high-low-high which was related to the growth and yield of alfalfa, the soil water movement and the rainfall distribution. Cimmaron, Algoquin, WL-323 and WL-323ML could absorb water in deeper layers, and had higher potentiality to increase production and sharp ability of drought resistance.
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