于国丰,马孝义,李安强,刘瀛洲.通用化渠系优化配水编组软件的研制[J].干旱地区农业研究,2004,(3):81~85 |
通用化渠系优化配水编组软件的研制 |
Development of optimal canal water allocation software |
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2004.03.20 |
中文关键词: 优化配水 软件 灌溉渠系 |
英文关键词:optimal water allocation software irrigation canal system |
基金项目:国家"十五"重大科技专项课题"西北半湿润渠灌区节水农业技术体系集成与示范"(2002AA2Z4211);教育部优秀青年教师资助计划课题(2003.108) |
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中文摘要: |
在对渠系结构及优化配水模型抽象概化的基础上,以VC++6.0为开发平台,开发了一种渠系优化配水的通用化软件。该软件以渠系层状树形结构图、空间布局概化图、渠道特征参数数据库直观表达复杂渠系上下级关系、空间布局和特征参数;并实现了上述图形与数据库的交互,使用户可以方便地完成复杂渠系的空间布局搭建、渠道特征参数的输入与修改。在对渠系配水过程分析的基础上,建立了所需参数少、通用性强、计算结果稳定可靠的渠系优化配水模型,用户输入配水要求后,软件可自动确定渠系优化配水相关的参数,求解并输出配水结果。整个软件能方便地进行渠系优化配水决策。 |
英文摘要: |
A general software of optimal canal water allocation has been developed by using VC++6.0. The software demonstrates the irrigation canal tree structure, canal space-layout structure and canal charater parameters by CTreeView map, abstract canal space-layout map and canal character database, which make users easily edit the structural input of complex irrigation system and modify the character parameters of irrigation canals. Base on the analysis of canal water allocation procedure, a simplified general model of optimal canal water allocation with fewer input parameters is set up. After inputting requirements of irrigation water allocation, the software can determine all the parameters in the objective function and restraint conditions of the general model, and output the results of optimal irrigation water allocation. The software can be applied expediently in the decision of optimal canal water allocation. |
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