杨启国,张旭东,杨兴国,刘宏谊.甘肃河东旱作小麦农田干旱监测预警服务系统研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2004,(3):186~191
甘肃河东旱作小麦农田干旱监测预警服务系统研究
Service system of drought monitoring and prediction for spring wheat in dryland in east part of Gansu province
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2004.03.41
中文关键词:  作物旱情指标  旱作小麦农田  干旱监测预警  服务系统
英文关键词:crop drought index  wheat in dryland  drought monitoring and prediction  service system
基金项目:甘肃省自然科学基金项目"甘肃河东干旱监测预警服务系统的研究"(ZR-96-066)
作者单位
杨启国 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所 
张旭东 兰州中心气象台甘肃 兰州 730020 
杨兴国 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所 
刘宏谊 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所 
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中文摘要:
      通过对甘肃河东地区当前作物旱情指标的分析,选取了依据农田水量平衡原理而建立的作物水分供需比作为作物旱情指标,利用田间试验资料,建立了旱作小麦农田干旱监测预警指标模型,并确定出小麦旱情分级标准。以此为基础,编制了甘肃河东旱作小麦农田干旱监测预警系统软件,简要介绍了该系统的结构、功能及操作环境,并对预测精度问题进行了说明。
英文摘要:
      In accordance to the water supply-requirement ratio based on the principle of farmland water equilibrium, the index model of drought monitoring and prediction for spring wheat in dry farmland in east part of Gansu province was established using the field experimental data, and the grade criterion of crop drought was determined. Furthermore, the software of service system of drought monitoring and prediction for spring wheat in dry farmland has been compiled. Finally, the frame and function of the system was briefly introduced, and the prediction precision of the system was explained as well.
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