张振华,蔡焕杰,杨润亚.水分胁迫条件下膜下滴灌作物蒸发蒸腾量计算模式的研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,(5):148~151
水分胁迫条件下膜下滴灌作物蒸发蒸腾量计算模式的研究
Evapotranspiration estimation model for film-mulched and drip ┐irrigated crop under water stress condition
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2005.05.29
中文关键词:  水分胁迫  膜下滴灌  棉花  蒸发蒸腾量  作物水分胁迫指标
英文关键词:water stress  drip-irrigation under film mulch  cotton  evapotranspiration  CWSI
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(50339030); 国家自然科学基金(50479051); 烟台师范学院中青年科学基金项目
作者单位
张振华 烟台师范学院地理与资源管理学院山东 烟台 264025西北农林科技大学教育部旱区农业水土工程重点实验室陕西 杨凌 712100 
蔡焕杰 西北农林科技大学教育部旱区农业水土工程重点实验室陕西 杨凌 712100 
杨润亚 烟台师范学院地理与资源管理学院山东 烟台 264025 
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中文摘要:
      研究了充分供水和水分胁迫条件下膜下滴灌棉花的需水规律,确定了膜下滴灌棉花作物系数Kc的分布规律,根据作物水分胁迫指标CWSI的物理意义,建立了水分胁迫条件下CWSI和作物实际蒸发蒸腾量ETa的函数关系。依据实测的ET0、Kc以及不同水分处理各生育阶段的CWSI值,计算出干旱缺水条件下膜下滴灌棉花的ETa,同实测值相比单生育阶段的计算值相对误差在16%以下,全生育期相对误差不到4%。
英文摘要:
      The water use characters of cotton with drip-irrigation under film mulch were measured under the condition of sufficient and deficient water, and the crop coefficients (Kc) were determined for different growth stages. Based on the physical meaning of crop water stress index (CWSI), the function relationship between CWSI and crop actual evapotranspiration (ETa) was established. The ETa of cotton with drip-irrigation under film mulch could be calculated by the measurement value of ET0, Kc and CWSI of different stages. The relative error between calculated and measured ETa was less than 16% in single growth stage, and less than 4% for whole growth period.
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