刘洪展,郑风荣,赵世杰.根外施氮对热胁迫下小麦叶片光合特性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,(2):52~56
根外施氮对热胁迫下小麦叶片光合特性的影响
Effects of exogenous nitrogen nutrition of roots on photosynthetic characteristics of leaves in wheat under heat stress
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2006.02.12
中文关键词:  小麦叶片  外源氮素营养  热胁迫  光合特性
英文关键词:wheat leaves  heat stress  exogenous nitrogen  photosynthetic characteristics
基金项目:山东省科技厅重点项目(鲁科农字[2001]500号)
作者单位
刘洪展 山东大学威海分校海洋学院山东 威海 264209 
郑风荣 山东大学威海分校海洋学院山东 威海 264209 
赵世杰 山东农业大学生命科学学院山东 泰安 271018 
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中文摘要:
      研究了38℃热胁迫下用外源氮素处理的小麦叶片中光合作用部分指标的变化,结果表明:在适度的热胁迫过程中,低浓度氮素营养处理的小麦叶片中叶绿素及可溶性蛋白含量、Fv/Fm及ФPSⅡ、表观量子效率稍微下降,而NPQ及光饱和速率有上升的趋势;较高浓度氮素营养的小麦叶片中叶绿素及可溶性蛋白含量、表观量子效率及光饱和速率明显增加,NPQ降低,Fv/Fm及ФPSⅡ有升高的趋势。说明热胁迫条件下,外施氮素营养可以提高小麦叶片的光合能力,缓解热胁迫造成的光合损伤。
英文摘要:
      The changes of photosynthetic parameters in the leaves of wheat treated by exogenous nitrogen were studied under 38℃ heat-stress.The results showed: under the condition of moderate heat-stress,the contents of chlorophyll and soluble protein,Fv/Fm,ФPSⅡ and apparent quantum yields in the leaves were slightly reduced,and NPQ and photosynthetic rate of light-saturation were increased when the plants were treated by low-concentration nitrogen;however,the contents of chlorophyll and soluble protein,apparent quantum yields,photosynthetic rate of light-saturation,Fv/Fm and ФPSⅡ were enhanced,and NPQ was reduced when the plants were treated by high-concentration nitrogen.It is concluded that applying exogenous nitrogen nutrition can improve the foliar photosynthesis ability of wheat and alleviate photosynthetic damage by heat stress.
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