史康立,刘愿英,万亮婷,张学真.试论西北地区的缺水问题及其对策[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,(2):178~182
试论西北地区的缺水问题及其对策
Discussion on water shortage and countermeasures in northwest regions of China
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2006.02.39
中文关键词:  西北地区  缺水原因  生态环境  西部开发  外域调水  对策建议
英文关键词:northwest regions of China  water shortage  ecological environment  development of western regions  inter-regional water transfer  countermeasure and suggestion
基金项目:
作者单位
史康立 杨凌职业技术学院陕西 杨凌 712100 
刘愿英 杨凌职业技术学院陕西 杨凌 712100 
万亮婷 杨凌职业技术学院陕西 杨凌 712100 
张学真 长安大学环境科学与工程学院陕西 西安 710054 
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中文摘要:
      对西北地区缺水问题进行了分析,认为西北地区的气候干旱主要是自然变迁造成的;水资源先天性不足是造成该地区水资源供需矛盾加剧和生态环境严酷的主要原因;并指出水资源短缺是开发和再造山川秀美的首要障碍,实事求是,深入实际调查研究是正确解决西北地区水问题的理论法宝.并提出了对策和建议。
英文摘要:
      This paper analyzes the problem of water shortage in northwest regions of China,and proposes that natural change is the main reason that causes the meteorological drought;The connatural shortage of water resource is the most important factor that results in the severe inconsistency between water supply and demand and the fragility of ecological environment;It is necessary to conduct investigation and research so as to find the practical and realistic ways to solve the problem of water resource in northwest regions.Finally,it puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions.
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