曾昭海,胡跃高,陈文新,隋新华,陈丹明.接种高效根瘤菌对紫花苜蓿—禾本科混播组合生产性能的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,(5):55~58
接种高效根瘤菌对紫花苜蓿—禾本科混播组合生产性能的影响
Effect of inoculating highly effective Sinorhizobium meliloti on productivity of gramineous grass/alfalfa mixtures
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2006.05.13
中文关键词:  高效根瘤菌  紫花苜蓿  混播  禾本科牧草
英文关键词:highly effective Sinorhizobium meliloti  alfalfa  mixed planting  gramineous grass
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30400310); 国家重点基础研究发展规划“973”资助项目(2001CB108905)
作者单位
曾昭海 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院草业工程研究中心北京 100094中国农业大学生物学院农业部农业微生物资源及其应用重点实验室北京 100094 
胡跃高 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院草业工程研究中心北京 100094 
陈文新 中国农业大学生物学院农业部农业微生物资源及其应用重点实验室北京 100094 
隋新华 中国农业大学生物学院农业部农业微生物资源及其应用重点实验室北京 100094 
陈丹明 中国农业大学生物学院农业部农业微生物资源及其应用重点实验室北京 100094 
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中文摘要:
      利用筛选的高效根瘤菌接种紫花苜蓿,分别与高羊茅、无芒雀麦及1年生黑麦草混播。与对照相比,接种高效根瘤菌后,紫花苜蓿-高羊茅混播组合中苜蓿干草增产17.0%,高羊茅增产15.1%,总计增产16.3%;紫花苜蓿-无芒雀麦混播组合中紫花苜蓿增产14.0%,无芒雀麦增产51%,总生物量增产20.5%;紫花苜蓿-1年生黑麦草混播组合中,紫花苜蓿增产7.6%,1年生黑麦草干草产量比对照增产4.8%,总生物量增产6.8%。从LER(Land equivalent ratio)和CR(Competitive ratio)变化看,接种高效根瘤菌有利于提高LER值和禾本科作物的CR值。
英文摘要:
      Highly effective Sinorhizobium meliloti was inoculated to alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.) which was planted with tall fescue(F.arundinacea Schreb),smooth bromegrass(Bromus inermis Leyss.) and ryegrass(L.multiflorum Lam.) to establish gramineous grass/alfalfa mixtures.Compared with the control(uninoculating treatment),in alfalfa/tall fescue mixture,the biomass yield of alfalfa was increased by 17%,that of tall fescue was increased by 15.1%,and the total yield was increased by 16.3%;in alfalfa/smooth bromegrass mixture,the biomass yield of alfalfa was increased by 14.0%,that of smooth bromegrass was increased by 51.0%,and the total yield was increased by 20.5%;in alfalfa/ryegrass mixture,the biomass yield of alfalfa was incraesed by 7.6%,that of ryegrass was increased by 4.8%,and the total biomass yield was increased by 6.8%.The results indicated that inoculating highly effective Sinorhizobium meliloti could increase the LER(Land equivalent ratio) and the CR(Competitive ratio) of grass crops.
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