李彩霞,陈晓飞,殷春燕,王铁良,杨国范.控制性交替灌溉对玉米生长发育的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,(5):81~83
控制性交替灌溉对玉米生长发育的影响
Effect of controlled alternate irrigation on growth of corn
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2006.05.19
中文关键词:  控制性交替灌溉  玉米  生长发育  水分生产效率  灌溉制度
英文关键词:controlled alternate irrigation  corn  growth  water use efficiency  irrigation system
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40272102)
作者单位
李彩霞 沈阳农业大学水利学院,辽宁 沈阳 110161中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南 新乡 453003 
陈晓飞 沈阳农业大学水利学院,辽宁 沈阳 110161 
殷春燕 山东省利津县农业局,山东 利津 257400 
王铁良 沈阳农业大学水利学院,辽宁 沈阳 110161 
杨国范 沈阳农业大学水利学院,辽宁 沈阳 110161 
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中文摘要:
      在沈阳地区潮棕壤土上,采用蒸渗仪对不同控制性交替灌溉处理下玉米生长发育、产量和水分生产效率进行分析。结果表明,控制性交替灌溉抑制了玉米地上部分生长,处理2(控制隔沟交替灌水,灌水定额为2/3M)的产量最高,比处理1(均匀灌水,灌水定额为M)增产4.8%,节水13.3%,处理3(控制隔沟交替灌水,灌水定额为1/2M)最节水但产量最低,确定处理2(2/3M)为最优灌溉制度。
英文摘要:
      The lysimeter was adopted to investigate growth, yield and water use efficiency of corn on aquic brown soil in Shenyang under different treatments of controlled alternate irrigation.The results indicated that controlled irrigation restrained the growth of overground part of corn effectively.Compared with treatment 1(irrigation quota: M),treatment 2(irrigation quota: 2/3M) increased yield by 4.8%,and decreased water consumption by 13.3%;treatment 3(irrigation quota: 1/2M) consumed the least water and its yield was also the lowest.Therefore,treatment 2 was determined as the optimal irrigation system.
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