郝树荣,郭相平,王为木,张烈君,王琴,王青梅,刘展鹏.水稻分蘖期水分胁迫及复水对根系生长的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2007,(1):149~152
水稻分蘖期水分胁迫及复水对根系生长的影响
Effects of water stress in tilleri ng stage and re-watering on rice root growth
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2007.01.31
中文关键词:  水分胁迫  复水  水稻  分蘖期  根系
英文关键词:water stress  re-watering  rice  tillering stage  root
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50309003)
作者单位
郝树荣 河海大学现代农业工程系江苏 南京 210098 
郭相平 河海大学现代农业工程系江苏 南京 210098 
王为木 河海大学现代农业工程系江苏 南京 210098 
张烈君 河海大学现代农业工程系江苏 南京 210098 
王琴 河海大学现代农业工程系江苏 南京 210098 
王青梅 河海大学现代农业工程系江苏 南京 210098 
刘展鹏 河海大学现代农业工程系江苏 南京 210098 
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中文摘要:
      以水稻为试验材料,利用盆栽试验研究了水分胁迫及复水对根系形态、活力和干物质累积的影响。结果表明:水分胁迫减少根系干物质累积,根冠比、根系活力降低,单株根系条数下降,但平均根长大大增加;复水后根重、根系条数增加,根长在原有基础上进一步生长延伸,且根系活力大大增加、超过对照水平。表明分蘖期胁迫后复水对水稻根系形态和吸收功能均具有超越补偿效应。
英文摘要:
      Effect of water stress and re-watering after water stress on root conformation,activity and accumulation of dry matter of rice root were studied using pot cultivation.The results showed that accumulation of dry matter of rice root,root/shoot ratio,root activity and the number of root per seedling decreased,while mean root length increased greatly compared with full irrigation.After re-watering,accumulation of dry matter and number of root per seeding,root length and root activity increased greatly compared with full irrigation.It suggests that re-watering after water stress in tillering stage has over-compensatory effects on root conformation and absorbing activity.
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