赵莉,贺学礼.毛乌素沙地3种豆科植物根际AM 真菌生态分布研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2007,(2):196~200
毛乌素沙地3种豆科植物根际AM 真菌生态分布研究
Colonization of Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi from the Rhizospere of Three Legume Species in Maowusu Sandland
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2007.02.40
中文关键词:  AM真菌  生态分布  豆科植物  毛乌素沙地
英文关键词:AM fungi  colonization  Legumes species  Maowusu sandland
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40471075)
作者单位
赵莉 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院陕西 杨凌 712100 
贺学礼 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院陕西 杨凌 712100河北大学生命科学学院河北 保定 071002 
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中文摘要:
      通过对毛乌素沙地草木樨(Melilotus suaveolens)、胡枝子(Leapedeza bicolor)和沙打旺(Astragalus adsurgens)等3种豆科植物根际土壤样品和根样的采集和分析,研究了3种植物根际AM真菌的群落组成和生态分布。试验结果表明,在已分离出的3属28种AM真菌中,球囊霉属(Glomus)种类占绝对优势;3种豆科植物都有较高的AM真菌定殖率和孢子密度,但不同种之间或同一种植物在不同样地之间的AM真菌种类和分布差异显著。AM真菌泡囊定殖率和总定殖率与土壤速效N有显著负相关,其定殖强度可能主要取决于宿主植物和AM真菌的相互选择性。
英文摘要:
      The colonization coincide of AMF from different host plants,such as Melilotus suaveolens、Leapedeza bicolor and Astragalus adsurgens,was investigated and its relation to soil factors in Maowusu sandland was analyzed.The experiment separated 28 AMF species of 3 genera,Glomus is dominant genera.The host plants were all colonized by AMF and spore density had obvious difference,but the colonization coincides of AMF had a significant diversity in different host plants and had a different effect on the percent colonization of AMF in different sample sites.Soil available N had a significant correlation with vesicular and total colonization of AMF,its colonization rate may be probably influenced by host plants and AMF.
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