| 孙建好,李隆,李娟.小麦/大豆间作氮磷肥效的双变量分析[J].干旱地区农业研究,2007,(4):183~186 |
| 小麦/大豆间作氮磷肥效的双变量分析 |
| Double variables analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer effects in wheat/soybean intercropping system |
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| DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2007.04.35 |
| 中文关键词: 双变量分析法 小麦／大豆间作 互补效应 产量构成 |
| 英文关键词:double variables analysis wheat/soybean intercropping complementary effects yield component |
| 基金项目:国家重大基础研究发展项目（G1999011707）; 国家自然科学基金项目（30070450） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 采用双变量分析法，分析小麦／大豆间作氮磷肥效。结果表明：① 小麦/大豆间作种植施用磷肥对大豆的增产作用超过小麦，施用氮肥能明显提高间作系统中小麦产量，但大豆产量降低。② 小麦/大豆间作的产量互补效应表现为：小麦产量提高，大豆产量相应下降；大豆产量提高，小麦产量变化不大。③ 在小麦/大豆间作中，施磷提高小麦千粒重，增加大豆粒数；施氮增加小麦穗粒数，降低小麦与大豆的千粒重。氮磷配施，磷肥能缓冲施氮引起的小麦与大豆千粒重的降低。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Double variables analysis was used to analyze nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer effect in wheat/soybean intercropping system. Results showed that soybean yield was increased more than wheat when phosphorus fertilizer was applied while wheat yield was increased significantly and soybean yield was decreased when nitrogen fertilizer was used. Complementary effects of wheat/soybean intercropping system indicated that: when wheat yield was increased, soybean yield decreased; but when soybean yield increased, wheat yield changed little. Effect of applying nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer was different. Phosphorus application can enhance wheat 1000 grain weight and soybean grain number while nitrogen application can increase wheat grain number and decrease 1000 grain weight of wheat and soybean. Nitrogen and phosphorus applied together can buffer the drop of 1000 grain weight of wheat and soybean resulted from nitrogen application. |
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