孙利军,张仁陟,黄高宝.保护性耕作对黄土高原旱地地表土壤理化性状的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2007,(6):207~211
保护性耕作对黄土高原旱地地表土壤理化性状的影响
Effects of the conservation tillage on the physicoche mical characteristics of soil surface in the semi-arid areas of the Loess plateau
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2007.06.41
中文关键词:  保护性耕作  土壤容重  土壤孔隙度  土壤饱和导水率  土壤有机质
英文关键词:conservation tillage  soil bulk density  soil porosity  soil saturated hydraulic conductivity  soil organic matter
基金项目:中澳合作项目ACIAR“提高甘肃黄土高原西部雨养农业系统生产力及其可持续性的研究”(LWR2/1999/094)
作者单位
孙利军 甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院甘肃 兰州 730070皖南医学院药学系安徽 芜湖 240002 
张仁陟 甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院甘肃 兰州 730070 
黄高宝 甘肃农业大学农学院甘肃 兰州 730070 
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中文摘要:
      在5种保护性耕作法与传统耕作法连续4 a的田间对比试验研究的基础上,对比分析了不同耕作措施对黄土高原旱地表层土壤理化性状的影响,结果表明:免耕秸秆覆盖与其它处理相比,具有降低表层土壤容重、增加土壤总孔隙度、提高土壤饱和导水率、提高土壤有机质的作用,可作为保水保肥、改良土壤的耕作措施,在黄土旱地大力推广。
英文摘要:
      Basing on the research of conservation tillage experiment in the semi-arid areas of the Loess plateau from 2001 to 2005,different tillage methods influent to the physical and chemical characters of the soil surface were compared and evaluated.Results showed that the treatment NTS can decrease the soil bulk density,increase the soil porosity and the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity,and enhance the soil organic matter.The NTS has the best effect for holding capacity of water and fertilizer,can create a comfortable condition for the crops.
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