冉伟,谢永生,郝明德.渭北旱塬苹果园土壤矿质氮累积与分布研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008,(3):157~160
渭北旱塬苹果园土壤矿质氮累积与分布研究
Mineral N accumulation and distri bution of apple orchard soil on the Weibei dryland
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2008.03.32
中文关键词:  渭北旱塬  苹果园  矿质氮  累积与分布
英文关键词:Weibei dryland  apple orchard  mineral N  accumulation and distribution
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD15B01-); 中国科学院农业项目(kscx1-yw-N-15-04)
作者单位
冉伟 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西 杨凌 712100 
谢永生 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西 杨凌 712100西安理工大学,陕西 西安 710048 
郝明德 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西 杨凌 712100 
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中文摘要:
      对渭北旱塬637龄苹果园土壤剖面中硝态氮和铵态氮的含量进行了分析测定,以了解不同树龄,不同剖面深度土壤矿质氮累积与分布状况。结果表明,不同种植年限苹果园0~400 cm剖面土体中,氨态氮的含量和分布保持相对稳定;硝态氮含量和分布变化显著,含量在0.31~195.32 mg/kg之间,土体剖面硝态氮的累积量呈显著增加的趋势,累积层出现在40~260 cm土层,最高含量出现在15龄果园的100~120 cm土层中,其值为195.32 mg/kg。土壤剖面累积大量的硝态氮,可能会造成潜在的环境问题。
英文摘要:
      The content of NO3-N and NH+4-N was deter mined in the soil profile of 6to 37 age apple orchard on the Weibei dryland. The results showed that the content and distribution of NH+4-N maintain relatively stablein the depths of 0~400 cm soil profile with different planting years. The content and distribution of nitrate nitrogen varied significantly and the content of nitrate nitrogen was 0.31~195.32mg/kg .The accumulation of nitrate nitrogenincreased significantly which was locatedin 40~260cm depths and the maximum nitrate N content was 195.32mg/kg in 100~120 cm depths of 15 age orchard.Large accumulation of nitrate N in the soil profile might lead to potential environmental pollution.
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