陈碧华,郜庆炉,杨和连,张玉河.华北地区日光温室番茄膜下滴灌水肥耦合技术研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008,(5):80~83 |
华北地区日光温室番茄膜下滴灌水肥耦合技术研究 |
Studies on water and fertilizer coupling under mulch drip fertilization on tomato in solar-greenhouse in North China |
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2008.05.17 |
中文关键词: 日光温室 番茄 水肥耦合 膜下滴灌 生长发育 |
英文关键词:greenhouse tomato water-fertilizer interaction mulch drip irrigation growth and development |
基金项目:河南省高校杰出科研创新人才工程项目(2004KYCX012); 河南省高校创新人才培养工程项目(豫教高[2005]126号) |
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中文摘要: |
在日光温室膜下滴灌条件下,采用二因素二次通用旋转组合设计方法,以番茄为试验材料,研究了日光温室膜下滴灌水肥耦合技术对番茄生长发育的影响。结果表明:灌水定额、施肥定额二因素与番茄生长发育之间存在极显著的回归关系;有利于华北地区日光温室番茄生长发育的最佳水肥耦合方案为:灌水量2 722.5~2 836.9 m3·hm-2,施肥量265.5~294.4 kg·hm-2。 |
英文摘要: |
Under the condition of solar greenhouses drip irrigation, this test is conducted to study effects of water-fertilizer coupling techniques on growth and development of tomato under mulch drip fertilization in solar-greenhouse. The results show that regression analysis is reliable (F回〉F0.01(5,7)=6.1088), and that a very significant regression relationship is found between irrigation ration and fertilizer ration. Therefore, it is proposed that the optimal scheme of water-fertilizer coupling is irrigation quantity ranging between 2 722.5~2 836.9 m3/hm-2 and fertilization amount ranging between 265.5~294.4 kg·hm-2 in North China, which may be applied to commercial tomato production. |
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