陈碧华,郜庆炉,杨和连,张玉河.华北地区日光温室番茄膜下滴灌水肥耦合技术研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008,(5):80~83
华北地区日光温室番茄膜下滴灌水肥耦合技术研究
Studies on water and fertilizer coupling under mulch drip fertilization on tomato in solar-greenhouse in North China
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2008.05.17
中文关键词:  日光温室  番茄  水肥耦合  膜下滴灌  生长发育
英文关键词:greenhouse  tomato  water-fertilizer interaction  mulch drip irrigation  growth and development
基金项目:河南省高校杰出科研创新人才工程项目(2004KYCX012); 河南省高校创新人才培养工程项目(豫教高[2005]126号)
作者单位
陈碧华 河南科技学院 河南 新乡 453003 
郜庆炉 河南科技学院 河南 新乡 453003 
杨和连 河南科技学院 河南 新乡 453003 
张玉河 延津县第一职业高级中学 河南 延津 453200 
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中文摘要:
      在日光温室膜下滴灌条件下,采用二因素二次通用旋转组合设计方法,以番茄为试验材料,研究了日光温室膜下滴灌水肥耦合技术对番茄生长发育的影响。结果表明:灌水定额、施肥定额二因素与番茄生长发育之间存在极显著的回归关系;有利于华北地区日光温室番茄生长发育的最佳水肥耦合方案为:灌水量2 722.5~2 836.9 m3·hm-2,施肥量265.5~294.4 kg·hm-2
英文摘要:
      Under the condition of solar greenhouses drip irrigation, this test is conducted to study effects of water-fertilizer coupling techniques on growth and development of tomato under mulch drip fertilization in solar-greenhouse. The results show that regression analysis is reliable (F〉F0.01(5,7)=6.1088), and that a very significant regression relationship is found between irrigation ration and fertilizer ration. Therefore, it is proposed that the optimal scheme of water-fertilizer coupling is irrigation quantity ranging between 2 722.5~2 836.9 m3/hm-2 and fertilization amount ranging between 265.5~294.4 kg·hm-2 in North China, which may be applied to commercial tomato production.
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