| 贺学林,史海莉,白泽斌,刘翠英.毛乌素沙地食用植物资源开发利用研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(4):249~253 |
| 毛乌素沙地食用植物资源开发利用研究 |
| Development and utilization of edible plant resources in Maowusu sandy land |
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| DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2009.04.48 |
| 中文关键词: 毛乌素沙地 食用植物资源 调查 开发利用 |
| 英文关键词:Maowusu sandy land edible plant resources investigation development and utilization |
| 基金项目:陕西省教育厅专项基金项目“榆林沙区野生观赏植物资源调查及开发利用研究”(07JK445)；榆林学院基金项目“毛乌素沙地食用植物资源调查及开发利用研究”(05YK12) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 采用实地调查、标本采集与查阅文献资料相结合的方法，对毛乌素沙地食用植物资源进行了调查分析，以了解毛乌素沙地食用资源植物类型、用途及生态利用价值，以期为合理利用、有效保护该区资源植物提供科学依据。结果表明，毛乌素沙地食用植物有320种，隶属于82科229属，其中野果、野菜及饲料植物资源丰富，特色鲜明，具有较高的开发利用价值。饲用植物可作动物饲草、饲料添加剂，还可用在生态环境建设中；野菜、野果具有较高的食用价值，可开发系列产品，还可用在生态环境建设及城市园林绿化中。并提出加强食用资源植物调查，坚持以保护为主，适度开发特色植物的原则，建立特优物种基因库，开展特异物种驯化栽培试验研究等合理利用与保护建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on resources survey，sample collection and document searches，edible plant resources on the Maowusu sandy land were investigated and analyzed. In order to offer scientific foundation for their utilization and protection, this research is designed to find out the types, quantity and using situation of edible plant resources and bring forward protective measures and applied approaches. The results show that there were 320 species of edible plants belonging to 229 genera of 82 families in the region, of which wild fruit, potherb plant and manganese oxide plant with higher value of development and utilization is rich in resources and have distinct features. Forage plants can be used for animal forage, feed additives and the construction of ecological environment; Potherb and Wild fruit plants with higher food value can be developed for a series of products, and they can also be used in the ecological environment and landscape of urban areas. Advices are also proposed, such as to strengthen the investigation of edible plant resources, to adhere to the principle of taking conservation as the
main purpose and while making appropriate development of the principle of plants, to establish the gene pool of the excellent species and to carry out domesticated and cultivated experimental study. |
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