张旭东,辛吉武,王润元,尹东.基于DEM的甘肃省降水资源分析[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(5):1~5
基于DEM的甘肃省降水资源分析
Analysis of precipitation in Gansu Province based on DEM
  
DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2009.05.01
中文关键词:  降水  DEM  甘肃
英文关键词:precipitation  DEM  Gansu
基金项目:公益性行业(气象)科研专项项目(GYHY200806021)； 甘肃省科技攻关计划项目“基于3S技术的甘肃省河东地区特种作物气候生态研究”
作者单位
张旭东 Lanzhou Institute of Arid Meteorology China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster in Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China；Lanzhou Regional Climate Center, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China 
辛吉武 Hainan Meteorological Bureau Haikou, Hainan 570203, China 
王润元 Lanzhou Institute of Arid Meteorology China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster in Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China 
尹东 Gansu Meteorological Bureau, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China 
摘要点击次数: 329
全文下载次数: 137
中文摘要:
      对甘肃省80个气象站近30 a(1971~2000)的降水量资料,利用地理信息系统(GIS)技术进行数据栅格化,采用趋势面分析、逐步回归、宏观地理因子模拟与小地形订正等方法,建立全省降水空间分布的数学模型。从推算结果看:甘肃省降水资源分布差异很大,从100 mm以下到800 mm以上均有分布,而且基本上呈现由东南向西北逐级减少的趋势;甘肃省干旱区(r<300 mm)面积最大,达到184 144.01 km2,占到全省面积的46.6%。
英文摘要:
      Based on precipitation data of 80 meteorological observation stations in Gansu Province in the latest 30 years (1971～2000) , the geographic information system (GIS) method was used to rasterize the data.The results showed that the mathematic model about precipitation space distribution in the whole province built by the methods of stepwise regression, macro geographical factors simulation and revision of little topographic influence and etc.has the characteristic of less error.The average relative error was 1.5%.The calculated result indicated that the difference of precipitation resources distribution in Gansu Province was very big over a wide range from 100 mm to 800 mm, which displayed a tendency of decreasing mainly from southeast to northwest.The arid area (r<300 mm) was 184 144.01 km2 in Gansu Province, accounting for 46.6% of the province's whole area.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器