孙步功,吴建民,赵武云,龚俊.滴灌用黄河水泥沙分离参数优化[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,28(3):27~30
滴灌用黄河水泥沙分离参数优化
Optimization of parameters for separating sediments in the Yellow River water used for drip irrigation
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2010.03.05
中文关键词:  滴灌  黄河泥沙  中位径  分离机  旋流器  优化
英文关键词:drip irrigation  silt in the Yellow River water  half-content diameter  separator  hydrocyclone  opti-mization
基金项目:黄土高原丘陵沟壑区保护性耕作技术集成研究与示范(2006BAD15B06);国家教育部研究基金资助项目(008k-003)
作者单位
孙步功 甘肃农业大学工学院,甘肃 兰州 730070 
吴建民 甘肃农业大学工学院,甘肃 兰州 730070 
赵武云 甘肃农业大学工学院,甘肃 兰州 730070 
龚俊 兰州理工大学机电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050 
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中文摘要:
      针对滴灌中黄河水泥沙含量高的问题,根据其基本特征,研制了适于黄河水泥沙分离的碟式分离机,选用FXJ-150-I型旋流器,将分离机与旋流器串联进行泥沙分离。通过三因素二次正交旋转回归试验,考察了底流口直径、旋流入口压力、转鼓转速对溢流颗粒D50的影响,得出D50与影响因素的回归模型。结果表明:底流口直径和旋流入口压力对D50的影响极显著(P<0.01),转鼓转速对D50的影响显著(P<0.05);获得较小D50的最佳结构和操作参数是底流口直径为14 mm,旋流入口压力为0.06 MPa,转鼓转速为3 800 r/min。
英文摘要:
      Aimed at the problem of silt in the Yellow River water for agricultural drip irrigation, a dish separator is designed and manufactured in accordance with the major characteristics of silt in the Yellow River and the FXJ-150-I hydrocyclone is chosen. The separator and hydrocyclone are arranged in series for separating silt of the Yellow River wa- ter. Half-content diameter D50 was selected as experimental target, with three-factor quadric orthogonal regression com-posite experimental design, the influences of underlow port diameter, inlet pressure and drum rotation speed were inves-tigated, and a regression equation with high reliability was obtained. The results show that underflow port diameter and inlet pressure have very significant influence on separation efficiency (P<0.01), and drum rotation speed has signifi-cant influence (P<0.05). The optimum parameters are 14mm of underflow port diameter, 0.06 MPa of inlet pressure and 3 800 r/min of drum rotation speed.
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