李掌,郑永伟,何三信,吕兴密.秦王川灌区马铃薯生产关键技术研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,28(4):163~168
秦王川灌区马铃薯生产关键技术研究
Study on key techniques of potato production in Qinwangchuan irrigation area
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2010.04.30
中文关键词:  秦王川灌区  马铃薯  关键技术
英文关键词:Qinwangchuan imigation area  potato  key techniques
基金项目:甘肃省兰州市科技攻关项目(07-XH-04);现代农业产业技术体系建设马铃薯专项资金资助(gwzj-6)
作者单位
李掌 甘肃省农业科学院马铃薯研究所,甘肃 兰州 730070 
郑永伟 甘肃省农业科学院马铃薯研究所,甘肃 兰州 730070 
何三信 甘肃省农业科学院马铃薯研究所,甘肃 兰州 730070 
吕兴密 甘肃省秦王川农业高科技开发示范基地办公室,甘肃 兰州 730000 
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中文摘要:
      针对秦王川灌区土壤僵硬、盐碱化的限制及薯块易变形绿头等制约因素,进行了栽培模式、品种、节水灌溉技术、播种技术的研究。通过田间试验得出秦王川灌区马铃薯生产的关键技术:采用75 cm宽度的大垄覆膜覆土栽培,选用中早熟品种LK99,用脱毒种薯一级良种50 g左右小整薯,4月初播种,4 500穴/667m2,全生育期分4次灌水160 m3/667m2,生长期追施510 kg/667m250%硫酸钾,商品薯产量可达到2 000 kg/667m2以上。秦王川灌区马铃薯生产以早熟栽培为主,采用大沟高垄全生育期覆膜覆土栽培模式,可实现产业化生产。
英文摘要:
      To overcome constraints such as rigid restrictions, salinization and tuber easily deformed green top, facing potato production in Qinwangchuan irrigation area, planting pattem, variety,water-saving irrigation techniques and planting techniques were investigated in the study, key techniques for potato production in Qinwangchuan were as follows, 75 cm width with a large ridge mulching cultivation,use of early-maturing varieties of LK99, 50 g virus-free potato seed about 1 small whole potato, sown early in April, 4 500 points/667m2, the whole growth period in four irrigation 160 m3/667m2, growing season topdressing 5~10 kg 50% potassium, 2 000 kg goods of potato can be obtained in 667 m2. Potato industrial production in Qinwangchuan can be realized by carrying out early mature cultivation a large ditch and high ridge mulching soil cultivation mode.
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