刘彦明,李朴芳.旱地燕麦新品种定莜6号的选育及其特征分析[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,28(5):1~4
旱地燕麦新品种定莜6号的选育及其特征分析
Study on the cross breeding and the germplasm characters of a new dryland oat variety
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2010.05.01
中文关键词:  定莜6号  旱地燕麦  杂交育种  种质研究
英文关键词:Dingyou 6  dryland oat  cross breeding  study on germplasm
基金项目:国家燕麦产业技术体系定西试验站经费支持项目
作者单位
刘彦明 甘肃省定西市旱作农业科研推广中心 甘肃 定西 743000 
李朴芳 兰州大学干旱与草地生态教育部重点实验室 甘肃 兰州 730000 
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中文摘要:
      以7633-112-1作母本,蒙燕146作父本,采用有性杂交技术和系谱选育法,在20多年选育试验基础上培育出定莜6号新品种。试验鉴定结果表明:与定莜1号相比,该品种区试增产14.1%,平均产量2 022.6 kg/hm2;株高66~120 cm,穗长13~26.5 cm,千粒重17.6~22.8 g,生育期85~113 d;粗蛋白含量20.86%,粗脂肪7.25%,赖氨酸0.886%,亚油酸43.47%(占不饱和脂肪酸比重);抗旱性强,丰产性好,品质优,抗坚黑穗病,适宜在甘肃中部干旱半干旱山区及同类地区推广种植。
英文摘要:
      Taking 7633-112-1 as mother plant and Mengyan 146 as father plant, we used sexual crossing technology and pedigree selection method, and finally cultivated a elite dryland oat variety-Dingyou 6. The results showed that: In regional test, the yield of Dingyou 6 raised averagely by 14.1% compared with Dingyou 1, resulting in average production of 2 022.6 kg/hm2; The date of stem height, ear length, thousand-grain weight, growth period, crude protein content, crude fat, lysine, linoleic(percentage in unsaturated fatty acids) was respectively 13~26.5 cm, 17.6~22.8 g, 85~113 d, 20.86%, 7.25%, 0.886%, 43.47% and 66~120 cm; In addition, it has many other advantages, such as strong drought resistance, high output, super quality, anti-dustbrand, and suitable for arid and semiarid areas or similar areas of middle part of Gansu.
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