刘庆芳,吕家珑,李松龄,盛海彦,李宁,王艳萍,王晋民,朱春来.不同种植年限蔬菜大棚土壤中硝态氮时空变异研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(2):159~163
不同种植年限蔬菜大棚土壤中硝态氮时空变异研究
The spatio-temporal variation of nitric nitrogen in protected vegetable soils in different years of cultivation
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2011.02.27
中文关键词:  大棚土壤  硝态氮  次生盐渍化
英文关键词:greenhouse soil  nitric nitrogen  salinization
基金项目:青海省自然科学基金重点项目“设施蔬菜品质控制的土壤质量因子研究”(2008-N-132)
作者单位
刘庆芳 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西 杨凌 712100 
吕家珑 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西 杨凌 712100 
李松龄 青海大学,青海 西宁 810016 
盛海彦 青海大学,青海 西宁 810016 
李宁 青海大学,青海 西宁 810016 
王艳萍 青海大学,青海 西宁 810016 
王晋民 青海大学,青海 西宁 810016 
朱春来 青海大学,青海 西宁 810016 
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中文摘要:
      本研究旨在通过对青海乐都地区不同种植年限蔬菜大棚土壤情况的调查,了解该地设施蔬菜生产中土壤硝态氮时空变异。2~27a设施蔬菜0~100 cm土壤中硝态氮含量为99.09~609.065 mg/kg;0~20 cm土壤中硝态氮含量为37.51~545.545 mg/kg,总盐含量为0.137%~0.671%,pH变化为8.17.7;随土壤硝态氮含量的增加,土壤总盐呈增加趋势,土壤pH值则逐渐下降;土壤硝态氮含量随种植年限的增加呈现递增趋势,22 a棚龄的大棚土壤硝态氮含量最高,达609.065 mg/kg;各棚龄土壤硝态氮均表现出明显的表土累积现象。不同种植年限蔬菜大棚土壤中硝态氮时空变异显著。
英文摘要:
      This paper analyses the spatio-temporal variation of nitric nitrogen in the greenhouse soil in different years of cultivation in Qinghai,and determines that the content of nitric nitrogen in 0~100 cm layer and the fundamental property in 0~20 cm layer of protected vegetable soils varied obviously in different years of cultivation. Along with the years of cultivation from 2~27 a, the content of nitric nitrogen in greenhouse soils ranged from 99.09~609.065 mg/ kg in 0~100 cm layer and 37.51~545.545 mg/kg in 0~20 cm layer. The pH value was dropped (8.1~7.7) by culti-vated years while content of salt was increased (0.137%~0.671%). The content of nitric nitrogen in greenhouse soil rend to increase along with the years of cultivation, peaked at 22 a(609.065 mg/ kg). The nitric nitrogen accumulation was obvious on top soil. The spatiotemporal variation of nitric nitrogen in protected vegetable soils in different years of cultivation is obvious.
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