李涛,张建丰.极端干旱区成龄葡萄萌芽期合理灌水量的试验研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(3):13~17
极端干旱区成龄葡萄萌芽期合理灌水量的试验研究
Experimental study on reasonable irrigation water for mature grape-vine during germination period in extremely arid region
  
DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2011.03.03
中文关键词:  葡萄  灌水量  深层坑渗灌  边界效益分析法  萌芽率  干旱区
英文关键词:grape-vine  irrigation water  deep irrigation  the method of boundary-benefit analysis  germination rate  arid region
基金项目:国家科技支撑项目(2007BAD38B03)；新疆自治区重大专项(200731136-5)
作者单位
李涛 Water Resources Research Institute， Xi’an Uniwersity of Technology, Xi’ an, Shaanxi 710048, China 
张建丰 Water Resources Research Institute， Xi’an Uniwersity of Technology, Xi’ an, Shaanxi 710048, China 
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中文摘要:
      在极端干旱气候环境以及质地较粗的含石土壤条件下,为了搞清楚成龄葡萄萌芽期合理的灌水量,采用深层坑渗灌技术,设了6个不同的灌水处理,通过边界效益分析法,分析了萌芽率与灌水量的关系。得到以下主要结论:萌芽期灌水量越大,枝蔓萌芽的均匀性越好,灌水量越小,枝蔓萌芽的均匀性越差;建立了萌芽期的水分性状函数和水分性状效率函数;当灌水量为62 844 m3/hm2时,萌芽率达到极大值78.25%,当灌水量为54 545m3/hm2时,水分性状效率达到极大值1.348×10-3%/m3。因此,葡萄萌芽期的合理灌水量范围确定在54 545m3/hm2与62 844 m3/hm2之间。
英文摘要:
      In the extremely arid climate and coarse texture soil containing stone, in order to find out the reasonable irrigation water for mature grape-vine in germination period, under the condition of deep-pit irrigation with six different treatments，the relationship between germination rate and irrigation was analyzed with the method of boundary benefit analysis. The main findings are as follows: The more irigation water in germination period, the better uniformity of ger-mination and the less irrigation water in germination period, the worse uniformity of gemination. Both the function of wa-ter traits and the function of water traits efficiency was established. The maximum qermination rate was 78.25%0 with an irrigation water of 62 844 m3/ hm2，and the maximum water traits eficiency with an irigation water of 54 545 m3/hm2. The range of reasonable imigation quota for grape vine was from 54 545 m/hm2 to 62 844 m/hm2.
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