| 朱建春,李荣华,张增强,王国晖.陕西农村家庭能源结构与能源消费意愿研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(5):235~241 |
| 陕西农村家庭能源结构与能源消费意愿研究 |
| Study of the current rural energy structure and energy consumption willingness of Shannxi province |
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| DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2011.05.42 |
| 中文关键词: 陕西 农村家庭 能源 结构 消费意愿 |
| 英文关键词:Shaanxi Province rural household energy structure energy consumption will |
| 基金项目:陕西省科技计划软科学项目（2010KRM46）；西北农林科技大学2009年教学改革研究项目（JY0902121） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过实地调查研究，比较了陕南、关中、陕北3个地区农村家庭的能源结构现状和能源消费意愿。结果表明：受自然地理与资源条件的影响，陕南、关中与陕北三个地区之间在农村家庭能源生产结构方面存在显著差异。陕南农村家庭的能源消费结构单一，处于能源阶梯的最低级，以传统生物质能、人畜力为主；关中地区农村家庭的能源消费结构较为多元，处于能源阶梯的第二级，特点是低级能源与高级能源并存，其中煤炭、柴油汽油、电、太阳能等所占比例较高；陕北地区农村家庭的能源结构介于陕南和关中之间，传统生物质能、人畜力和各类高级能源都占有较大比例。陕南、关中和陕北地区农村家庭使用清洁能源或可再生能源的意愿均较强烈；农村家庭是否愿意使用清洁能源或可再生能源，受多方面因素的显著影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The energy structure and consumption willingness of households in southern, middle and northern Shannxi were compared through the field investigations and deep interviews in this study. The results showed that there were significant differences in energy production structure of households in these three areas, mainly due to the natural geographic and resources' conditions. The energy consumption structure of families in southern Shannxi, include traditional biomass, horsepower and manpower, was unitary and could be supposed to be in the bottom of the energy ladder. While, the energy consumption structure of rural families in middle Shannxi was multiple and in the second energy ladder, which was characterized by coexisting of Low-level and advanced energy, such as coal, diesel, gas, solar and electricity, accounts for a high proportion in the energy consumption structure. The energy consumption structure of rural in northern Shannxi showed the characteristics of both middle and southern parties of Shannxi, include traditional biomass, horsepower, manpower and advanced energy. The families have a strong consumption willingness to use the clean or renewable energy in all parts of Shannxi province, and were influenced significantly by many factors. |
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