屈洋,冯佰利.不同节水种植模式对糜子籽粒产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(6):68~73
不同节水种植模式对糜子籽粒产量和水分利用效率的影响
Grain yield and water use efficiency of proso millet under different water saving modes
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2011.06.13
中文关键词:  糜子  节水种植模式  产量  水分利用效率
英文关键词:proso millet  water-saving modes  yield  water use efficiency
基金项目:农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903007);国家谷子糜子产业技术体系专项资金;陕西省小杂粮产业技术体系及西北农林科技大学唐仲英育种基金项目
作者单位
屈洋 西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西 杨凌 712100 
冯佰利 西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西 杨凌 712100 
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中文摘要:
      以榆糜2号为材料,研究了长城沿线风沙区不同节水种植模式对糜子籽粒产量及水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,节水种植可以有效地提高农田集水与保墒效果,明显提高土壤水分含量,降低糜子全生育期耗水量与耗水强度,其中,双沟覆膜产量达6 927.43 kg/hm2,比对照增产40.00%,其水分利用效率为17.22 kg/(hm2·mm),比对照增加60.19%。双沟覆膜较其他处理可以明显的提高集雨和保墒效果,有利于提高水分利用效率及作物产量。
英文摘要:
      The strain of Yumi 2 was used as a material to study the grain yield and water use efficiency of proso mil- let under different water saving treatments in standstorm area along the Great Wall . The results show that the water saving ways may improve field catchment and water retention, increase soil water content,reduce water consumption amount and water consumption intensity. The grain yield of proso millet with film mulching on ridge and double furrows was largest, reaching 6 927.43 kg/hm2 and increasing by 40% compared to CK,while its water use efficiency was 17.22 kg/ (hm2·mm),increasing by 60.19%. Film mulching on ridge and double furrowss may improve field catchment and water reten-tion,and increase grain yield and water use efficiency.
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