Comparative study on fundamental properties of ten kinds of super absorbent polymers
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2011.06.28
Key Words: super absorbent polymer  water-preserving capability  fertilizer
作者单位
刘亚琦 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083 
黄占斌 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083
中国科学院水上保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西 杨凌 712100 
林杉 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083 
李嘉竹 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083
中国科学院水上保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西 杨凌 712100 
李汉杰 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083 
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Abstract:
      In order to underst and the basic property of different kinds of super absorbent polymers (SAP) in market presently so that to provide reference for the practice application, water absorbent capacity ,water absorption rate, water retention capacity and times of re absorbency of 10 kinds of SAPs from domestic and overseas, and water absorbing prop-erties in fertilizer solution of two kinds of them were tested. The results indicated that all kinds of SAPs have high water absorption capacity in distilled water, while the water absorption rate of BY,S1, S2, S3 and JF is faster than that of others . Under 35 C heated evaporation condition, the water retention capacity of H,BY, WT, FB and S2 is better than that of others. After 6 times of recurent absorbency duying,the water absorbent of WT, FB,S2 and JD still reaches 63.4%, 75.7%,51.5% and 66.6% of their original water absorption capacity,respectively. Three kinds of fertilizer solution in the experiment all have a sigmificant impact on SAP water absorbing properties, and the influence on poly-acrylic-inorganic mineral polymer is stronger than polyacrylamide-inorganic mineral polymer, and the influence of NKP compound fertilizer is stronger than that of organic fertilizer.