水氮互作对春小麦叶片叶绿素含量及光合速率的影响

董博; 张绪成; 张东伟; 郭天文; 于显枫

董博,张绪成,张东伟,郭天文,于显枫.水氮互作对春小麦叶片叶绿素含量及光合速率的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(6):88~93

水氮互作对春小麦叶片叶绿素含量及光合速率的影响

Effect of water and nitrogen interaction on chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of spring wheat leaves

DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2012.06.15

中文关键词: 水氮互作春小麦叶绿素含量光合速率

英文关键词:water and nitrogen interaction spring wheat chlorophyll photosynthetic rate

基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30800668)

作者	单位
董博	甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所,甘肃兰州 730070 甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院,甘肃兰州 730070
张绪成	甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所,甘肃兰州 730070
张东伟	甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所,甘肃兰州 730070
郭天文	甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所,甘肃兰州 730070 农业部西北作物抗旱栽培与耕作重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730070
于显枫	甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所,甘肃兰州 730070 农业部西北作物抗旱栽培与耕作重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730070

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中文摘要:

以春小麦宁春4号为材料,采用随机区组设计,研究水氮互作对春小麦叶片叶绿素含量和光合速率的影响。结果表明:施氮可提高小麦功能叶的叶绿素含量、Pn、IWUE。干旱和丰水条件下,高氮处理的Pn、IWUE均大于其它氮素水平。3种氮素营养水平下,随着水分胁迫的加剧,小麦叶片叶绿素含量、类胡萝卜素含量、IWUE以及Pn均表现出增大趋势。小麦叶片IWUE与Pn呈线性正相关,与Tr、Gs呈线性负相关。Pn与IWUE之间的相关性因处理不同而异。

英文摘要:

A random block design experiment with three levels was conducted to explore the effect of water/nitrogen interaction on the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of spring wheat variety Ningchun 4. The results showed that suitable nitrogen could evidently increase the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate. Under drought and good water conditions, the Pn, IWUE of high-nitrogen level was higher than the other nitrogen levels. Under the condition of three nitrogen levels, with the aggravated of water stress, the Chlorophyll content, carotenoid, IWUE and Pn demonstrated a trend of increasing. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significantly linear positive correlation between IWUE and Pn, but negative with Tr and Gs The relationship between Pn and Gs, IWUE were different in various treatments.

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