代容春,何文锦,林荣华,张紫燕,陈由强.NaCl胁迫下萝卜幼苗根系生理和细胞核形态的变化[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(6):124~127
NaCl胁迫下萝卜幼苗根系生理和细胞核形态的变化
Effects of NaCl stress on physiological characteristics and nuclear morphology in roots of Raphanus sativus L. seedlings
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2012.06.21
中文关键词:  萝卜  NaCl胁迫  生理指标  根尖细胞  核形态
英文关键词:Raphanus sativus L.  salt stress  physiological characteristics  apical cell  nuclear morphology
基金项目:福建省教委资助项目(JB10016)
作者单位
代容春 福建师范大学生命科学学院,福建 福州 350108 
何文锦 福建师范大学生命科学学院,福建 福州 350108 
林荣华 福建师范大学生命科学学院,福建 福州 350108 
张紫燕 福建师范大学生命科学学院,福建 福州 350108 
陈由强 福建师范大学生命科学学院,福建 福州 350108 
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中文摘要:
      以萝卜幼苗为材料,研究了0.15 mol/L NaCl胁迫处理不同时间其根系的生长速度、活力、过氧化物酶(POD)活性和相对电导率的变化,并观察了根尖细胞核形态的变化。结果表明,随着NaCl胁迫时间的延长,萝卜幼苗根系生长速度减慢,根系活力降低,胁迫时间超过48 h时,二者均迅速下降,表现得更为明显;萝卜幼苗根系POD活性和相对电导率则不断增大,胁迫48 h时达到最大,之后POD活性迅速降低,相对电导率随之降低;根尖细胞核由原来规则的圆形转变为各种不规则形状,出现不同程度的凋亡特征。
英文摘要:
      Using Raphanus sativus L. seedlings as material, root growth rate, root activity, POD activity and rela-tive conductivity in roots were tested under 0.15 mol/L NaCl stress for different time, and nuclear morphological alter-ation of apical cells was also observed. The results showed that root growth rate and root activity of Raphanus sativus L. seedlings declined with the extension of NaCl stress, and they both declined rapidly when stress time was over 48 h. In contrast, POD activity and relative conductivity in roots increased constantly to the max during the NaCl stress by 12 h to 24 h, and then both declined when stress time was extended. Nuclear morphology in apical cells varied from circle to ir-regular shapes, and the characteristics of apoptosis appeared in different degrees.
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