| 程智慧,孟焕文,秦思维,毛双双.番茄品种春季大棚栽培评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(2):1~5 |
| 番茄品种春季大棚栽培评价 |
| Evaluation of tomato cultivars grown in spring season under plastic tunnel |
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| DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2013.02.01 |
| 中文关键词: 番茄新品种 塑料大棚 春季栽培 农艺性状 产量和品
质 |
| 英文关键词:tomato new cultivar plastic tunnel spring cultivation agrinomic trait yield
and quality |
| 基金项目:陕西省科技攻关计划（2010K01-25-2） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 480 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 针对当地大棚番茄主栽品种单一而生产和消费多元化需求的问题, 从国内外引进百利、格雷
、雪莉、曼西娜、美杰罗2号、抗线晶美、东粉3号、粉宝等番茄新品种，以强选4号为对照
，在杨凌示范区种植，从农艺性状和经济性状方面综合评价，筛选适宜春季塑料大棚栽培品
种。结果表明，与对照品种相比，供试品种均植株高大；晚疫病发病较普遍，灰霉病以抗线
晶美、曼西娜和格雷较普遍或严重；美杰罗2号、东粉3号、抗线晶美和雪莉的早期产量与对
照无显著性差异，百利和东粉3号总产量较高，美杰罗2号、粉宝、格雷、雪莉和抗线晶美的
总产量与对照无显著性差异。综合商品性和营养品质较好的品种有美杰罗2号、东粉3号、抗
线晶美、粉宝、百利、曼西娜和雪莉。试验认为，美杰罗2号、东粉3号、粉宝和抗线晶美可
作为粉红果品种在杨凌地区大棚栽培中示范，并优先选用美杰罗2号和东粉3号；百利作为中
型红果品种可以示范种植；曼西娜作为小型红果串收番茄可以示范种植。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To fit the diverse needs of production and consumption in local area, the new to
mato cultivars Baili, Gray, Xueli, Mansila, Meijieluo 2, Kangxian Jingmei, Dongf
en 3 and Fenbao were introduced home and abroad, grown in plastic tunnel in spri
ng season at State Yangling Agricultural Hi Tech Industry Demonstration Zone, a
nd evaluated by agronomic traits and econo
mic traits, taking
Qiangxuan 4 as the control, to screen suitable cultivars. The results showed tha
t compared to the control
cultivar, the plant of all introduced cultivars grew higher but late blight dise
ase was popular; The grey mold
disease was popular or serious in cultivars Kangxian Jingmei, Mansila and Gray.
There was no significant
difference in early yield between cultivars Meijieluo 2, Dongfen 3, Kangxian Jin
gmei, Xueli, and the
control. The total yield of cultivars Baili and Dongfen 3 was higher than the co
ntrol, and was no significant
difference between the cultivars Meijieluo 2, Fenbao, Gray, Xueli, Kangxian Jing
mei, and the control. The
comprehensive commercial quality and the nutritive quality were better in cultiv
ars Meijieluo 2, Dongfen 3,
Kangxian Jingmei, Fenbao, Baili, Mansila and Xueli. It is thought that cultivars
Meijieluo 2, Dongfen 3,
Fenbao and Kangxian Jingmei can be recommended, with priority to Meijieluo 2 and
Dongfen 3, as the
large sized pink color fruit type to grow and demonstrate in spring season at Ya
ngling area under plastic
tunnel, cultivar Baili can be grow as a medium sized red color fruit type to dem
onstrate and cultivar
Mansila can be grow as a cluster tomato. |
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