张信,胡艳莉,李维军,刘永进,古晓林,姬秀云.不同改良措施对典型草原植物群落及土壤的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(2):106~110
不同改良措施对典型草原植物群落及土壤的影响
Effects of different improvement measures on plant community and soil of typical pasture
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2013.02.20
中文关键词:  不同改良措施  典型草原  植物群落  土壤
英文关键词:improvement measure  typical pasture  plant community  soil
基金项目:宁夏回族自治区科技攻关计划项目“宁南半干旱区草原生态恢复关键技术研究与产业开发”
作者单位
张信 宁夏云雾山草原自然保护区管理处 宁夏 固原 756000 
胡艳莉 宁夏云雾山草原自然保护区管理处 宁夏 固原 756000 
李维军 宁夏云雾山草原自然保护区管理处 宁夏 固原 756000 
刘永进 宁夏云雾山草原自然保护区管理处 宁夏 固原 756000 
古晓林 宁夏云雾山草原自然保护区管理处 宁夏 固原 756000 
姬秀云 宁夏云雾山草原自然保护区管理处 宁夏 固原 756000 
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中文摘要:
      于2010年4—9月在宁夏云雾山草原自然保护区实验区内对草地进行各种改良措施应用试验,以寻求加快宁南半干旱区草原生态恢复的关键技术。改良后的测定结果表明:草地松耙后的 植物群落多样性与对照之间差异不显著(P>0.05),盖度和生物量明显低于对照,分别低7%、32.4 g·m-2;草地松耙、草地松耙+补播、草地松耙+施肥、草地松耙+补播+施肥、围栏封育处理后的土壤含水量与对照之间差异显著(P<0.05),容重均小于对照;草地松耙+补播+施肥的土壤养分与对照之间差异显著(P<0.05)。
英文摘要:
      The trial of various improvement measures of pasture was conducted in Yunwu Mountain Nature Reserve during April to September in 2010 to seek for the key technologies to accelerate the grassland ecological restoration in the semi-arid areas of southern Ningxia. The results showed that there was no significant difference in plant diversity between the treatment of harrowing and the control (P>0.05). The coverage and biomass under harrowing were remarkably reduced by 7% and 32.4 g·m-2 respectively, compared with the control. The soil moisture content under the treatments of harrowing, harrowing + reseeding, harrowing + fertilizer, harrowing + reseeding + fertilizer, and fencing was significantly diffe rent from that under the control (P<0.05), while the soil bulk density under these treatments was reduced. The content of soil nutrients under harrowing + reseeding + fertilizer was also significantly different from that of the control (P<0.05).
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