李涛,康璟,孙伟,赵武云,王蒂,张俊莲,康天兰,吴建民.新型冬季葡萄越冬埋藤机的设计与试验[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(4):249~256
新型冬季葡萄越冬埋藤机的设计与试验
Design and test on a new grape vine over-winter burying machine
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2013.04.044
中文关键词:  葡萄冬季保护  葡萄埋藤机
英文关键词:grape vine over-winter protection  grape vine burying machine
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD06B03);甘肃省科技支撑项目(1102MKDM025)
作者单位
李涛1,康璟1,孙伟1,赵武云1,王蒂1,张俊莲1,康天兰2,吴建民1 (1.甘肃农业大学工学院 甘肃 兰州 730070 2.甘肃省经济作物技术推广总站 甘肃 兰州 730000) 
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中文摘要:
      为解决现有多数葡萄埋藤机埋土量少和埋藤质量差等问题,研制了一种新型冬季葡萄越冬埋藤机。对该机的关键部件:掘土部件,输土机构和减速、换向装置进行了设计研究,并采用正交试验方法进行了田间试验,以掘土铲的长度、纵向输送带的线速度与横向输送带的线速度为因素,以覆土厚度、覆土宽度和抛土距离为指标。在利用试验结果的基础上做出了方差分析,得出影响葡萄埋藤机工作性能的因素主次,进一步优化了组合部件参数。试验结果表明掘土铲的长度为40 cm、纵向输送带的线速度为1.4 m·s-1、横向输送带的线速度为1.65 m·s-1时,葡萄埋藤机的埋藤效果良好,能够满足葡萄越冬埋藤的农艺要求。
英文摘要:
      In view of such problems as little soil covering and low burying quality faced by most of current machines, a new grape vine over-winter burying machine was developed. The key parts of the machine including digging components, soil transmission device, and decelerating and reversing device were designed, and an orthogonal field test was conducted with length of soil digger, linear velocity of vertical soil conveyer and linear velocity of horizontal soil conveyer as factors, and covering depth, covering width and throwing distance as indicators. On the basis of variance analysis of test results, the factors influencing working performance of the grape vine burying machine were analyzed, and the parameters of components were further optimized. The test results showed that, when the length of soil digger was 40 cm, the linear velocity of vertical soil conveyer was 1.4 m·s-1, and the linear velocity of horizontal soil conveyer was 1.65 m·s-1, the grape vine burying machine ran well and could meet the agronomic requirements.
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