原小燕,铁朝良,符明联,李根泽,字德华,张云云,王敬乔.甘芥种间杂交后代DH系花期抗旱性评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(2):79~88
甘芥种间杂交后代DH系花期抗旱性评价
Drought resistance evaluation of DH lines from interspecific hybrid of B. napus and B. juncea in flowering stage
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2017.02.14
中文关键词:  甘芥杂交后代  DH株系  干旱胁迫  抗旱指数  关联系数
英文关键词:interspecific hybrid of B.napus and B.juncea  doubled haploid lines  drought stress  drought resistance index  correlation coefficient
基金项目:云南省自然科学基金(2014FB161);云南科技惠民计划(2014RA052);国家现代农业油菜产业技术体系昆明综合试验站(NYCYTX-00564);云南省现代农业油菜产业技术体系建设
作者单位
原小燕 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 云南 昆明 650205 
铁朝良 寻甸县农技推广站 云南 寻甸 655200 
符明联 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 云南 昆明 650205 
李根泽 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 云南 昆明 650205 
字德华 云南省临翔区农业技术推广站 云南 临沧 677099 
张云云 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 云南 昆明 650205 
王敬乔 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 云南 昆明 650205 
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中文摘要:
      本试验以22份甘蓝型油菜和芥菜型油菜种间杂交后代DH株系为供试材料,在油菜花期降雨量约5.7 mm、6.7 mm的情况下,连续两年设置正常灌水、花期干旱胁迫2个处理,考察产量及与产量相关农艺性状,应用抗旱指数法、灰色关联度综合分析法结合聚类分析,筛选优异的抗旱种质资源。结果表明,多数甘芥杂交后代材料抗旱性高于常规甘蓝型品种,共获得7份抗旱性较强的材料;无论采用直接评价或关联系数综合评价,两种不同程度的干旱胁迫条件下,约有42.55%的材料抗旱等级分类一致,同一材料在不同程度干旱胁迫条件下,其抗旱性表现有差别,通过不同程度干旱胁迫条件下综合评价其抗旱性结果更可靠。
英文摘要:
      In this study, 22 doubled haploid (DH) lines from interspecific hybrid of B.napus and B.juncea were planted under both conditions of drought stress and normal irrigation at flowering stage in 2013 and 2015, during which the rainfall was 5.7 mm and 6.7 mm. The yield and yield-related agronomic traits were observed, and the drought-resistance of different lines was evaluated by adopting drought resistance index method, gray relevancy method and cluster analysis. The results showed that the drought resistance of most interspecific hybrids was stronger than that of conventional B. napus cultivars, and 7 strong drought-resistant materials were screened. No matter the direct evaluation method or the comprehensive method of correlation coefficient was adopted, the classification consistent rate of drought-resistance level was about 42.55% under two different conditions of drought stress. The drought resistance of same materials was inconsistent under different conditions of drought stress. Therefore, it is more reliable to evaluate the drought resistance of crops with comprehensive evaluation method under various extents of drought stress.
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