林静,钱巍,李宝筏,孟凡成,何倍倍,齐林,张桐嘉.加装新型仿形加载机构免耕播种机的动态模拟[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(1):288~294
加装新型仿形加载机构免耕播种机的动态模拟
Dynamic simulation of no-till planter with new profile loading mechanism
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2018.01.42
中文关键词:  免耕播种机  仿形加载机构  动态模拟  传递函数
英文关键词:no-till planter  profile loading mechanism  dynamic simulation  transfer function
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(51275318);国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201503116-09)
作者单位
林静 沈阳农业大学工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110866 
钱巍 沈阳农业大学工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110866 
李宝筏 沈阳农业大学工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110866 
孟凡成 沈阳农业大学工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110866 
何倍倍 沈阳农业大学工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110866 
齐林 沈阳农业大学工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110866 
张桐嘉 沈阳农业大学工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110866 
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中文摘要:
      为保证播种深度稳定,提高播种质量,通过对加装两种不同仿形加载机构的免耕播种机开沟深度和弹簧形变量时域分析,建立了传递函数。作业速度为5 km·h-1时,新型仿形加载机构的弹簧形变量均值与变异系数分别为0.26 cm、38.5%,验证了免耕播种机系统为欠阻尼衰减振动系统,阻尼比为0.62;系统响应时间与最大超调量比原仿形加载机构分别减少18%、32%,其结果比原仿形加载机构系统平稳性好,有利于免耕播种机开沟深度稳定。
英文摘要:
      In northeast ridge-zone of China, the temperature is low, and wind erosion and spring drought occurred seriously. Maize planting proposed higher requirements for the performance of no-till planter. In order to ensure the stability of sowing depth and improve sowing quality, the transfer function of new profile loading mechanism was established by analyzing the time of sowing depth and spring deformation of no-tillage sowing with two different loading mechanisms. The spring deformation variable mean value and variance coefficient are 0.26 cm and 38.5%, respectively, when the working speed is 5 km·h-1, and the damping ratio of the system is less than 0.62. Response time and maximum overshoot were reduced by 18% and 32%, respectively. The result is better than that of original profile loading system, which is favorable to the trench depth stability of no-till planter.
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