| 胡健泰,陈其兵,刘兴成,王晓兵,张涛.痕量灌溉管作地埋滴灌带对基质栽培樱桃番茄生长发育的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2024,(2):158~162 |
| 痕量灌溉管作地埋滴灌带对基质栽培樱桃番茄生长发育的影响 |
| Effects of trace irrigation pipes as buried drip irrigation belts on growth and development of cherry tomato in substrate cultivation |
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| DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2024.02.18 |
| 中文关键词: 樱桃番茄 基质栽培 痕量灌溉管 地埋滴灌带 生长发育 |
| 英文关键词:cherry tomato substrate cultivation trace irrigation pipe buried drip irrigation belt growth and development |
| 基金项目:甘肃省青年科技基金（21JR7RH892） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 利用痕量灌溉管滴头独特的膜过滤特点，将痕量管作为滴灌带埋设于栽培介质中，以‘釜山88’樱桃番茄为试材，研究了该模式应用于日光温室樱桃番茄基质栽培的可行性及其不同布设方式对樱桃番茄生长、品质、产量和水分生产效率的影响。结果表明：痕量灌溉管作为地埋式滴灌带用于基质栽培樱桃番茄是可行的。不同布设方式对基质栽培条件下樱桃番茄生长、品质、产量和水分生产效率均有一定影响，且不同处理间存在一定程度差异，其中痕量管埋深15 cm为所有处理中影响最明显的布设方式。与表层覆基质处理相比，痕量管埋深15 cm时，植株株高、茎粗、果实纵径、果实横径、果实可溶性固形物含量、产量和水分生产效率分别增加5.62%、7.33%、5.70%、2.80%、8.80%、16.54%和34.61%。基质栽培条件下，痕量灌溉管可作为地埋式滴灌带使用，且痕量管埋深15 cm是该试验条件下日光温室樱桃番茄基质栽培较适宜的埋设深度。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| By using the unique membrane filtration characteristics of trace irrigation pipe drip head, the trace pipes were embedded in the cultivation medium as drip irrigation belts. The feasibility of applying this model to the substrate cultivation conditions of cherry tomato in solar greenhouse and the effects of different arrangements on the growth, quality, yield and water production efficiency of cherry tomato were studied. The results showed the feasibility to use trace irrigation pipes as underground drip irrigation belts for substrate cultivation of cherry tomatoes. Different arrangements had certain effects on the growth, quality, yield, and water production efficiency of cherry tomato under substrate cultivation conditions, and there were certain differences among different treatments. The buried depth of trace pipe was 15 cm, which had the most obvious effects among all treatments. Compared with the surface substrate treatment, the plant height, stem diameter, fruit longitudinal diameter, fruit transverse diameter, fruit soluble solid content, yield and water production efficiency increased by 5.62%, 7.33%, 5.70%, 2.80%, 8.80%, 16.54% and 34.61%, respectively, when the trace tube buried depth was 15 cm. Under the conditions of substrate cultivation, trace irrigation pipes can be used as buried drip irrigation belts, and the burial depth of trace pipes are 15 cm, which is the most suitable burial depth for the substrate cultivation of cherry tomato in solar greenhouse under the test conditions. |
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