| 吕娇艳,王芳,邢晓宁,王海莉,王艳,朱艳芳,张少聪,路坤,华福平,沈希华.基于GGE双标图和TOPSIS法对麦套花生品种的综合评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2025,(4):1~10 |
| 基于GGE双标图和TOPSIS法对麦套花生品种的综合评价 |
| Comprehensive evaluation of peanut varieties interplanted with wheat using GGE biplot and TOPSIS analysis |
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| DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2025.04.01 |
| 中文关键词: 麦套花生 GGE双标图 逼近理想解排序法（TOPSIS） 丰产性 稳产性 适应性 |
| 英文关键词:peanut interplanted with wheat GGE biplot TOPSIS yielding ability yielding stability adaptability |
| 基金项目:安阳市科技攻关计划项目（2023C01NY040） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为综合评估河南省麦套花生品种的丰产稳产性、适应性、主要性状和试验点代表性、区分力，采用基于R语言的GGE双标图分析法和TOPSIS法对2018—2019年河南省花生联合体麦套花生区域试验数据中9个试验点和15个品种进行分析。结果表明，环境及其与基因型的互作效应对花生产量的影响均大于基因型，两者占总变异比例分别是基因型效应的6.08倍~14.53倍和1.28倍~1.50倍，不同品种的荚果产量为2 887.50~8 920.05 kg·hm-2，同一试验点内不同品种的荚果产量波动值范围为17.62%~75.80%，表明基因型所决定的产量潜力不可忽视。在河南省内的9个试验点中，开封、新乡、漯河、商丘具有较强的区分力和代表性。‘开农99’、‘商花27号’、‘豫花120号’具有良好的丰产性、稳产性和广适性，其中‘商花27号’和‘豫花120号’在两年的品质性状、抗病性和产量综合评价中位居前列，可作为高产优质品种进行推广种植。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To comprehensively evaluate the high yield stability, adaptability, main traits of peanut varieties interplanted with wheat in Henan Province, as well as the representativeness and discriminative power of the test sites, GGE biplot analysis based on R language and the TOPSIS method were used to analyze data from 9 test sites and 15 varieties in Henan Province regional trial of peanut varieties interplanted with wheat of 2018-2019. The results showed that the effects of the environment and its interaction with the genotype on the yield were both greater than that of the genotype. The proportions of these two factors in the total variation were 6.08 to 14.53 times and 1.28 to 1.50 times that of the genotype effect respectively. The pod yield of different varieties was 2 887.50~8 920.05 kg·hm-2. The fluctuation range of pod yield of different varieties within the same test site was 17.62% to 75.80%, indicating that the yield potential determined by the genotype shouldn’t be ignored. Among the nine test sites, Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Luohe, and Shangqiu exhibited the best differentiation and representatives. Varieties ‘Kainong 99’, ‘Shanghua 27’, and ‘Yuhua 120’ exhibited outstanding productivity, yield stability, and broad adaptability. Notably, ‘Shanghua 27’ and ‘Yuhua 120’ achieved the highest rankings in the comprehensive evaluation of quality traits, disease resistance, and yield over the past two years, indicating their strong potential for promotion as high\|yield, high\|quality varieties. |
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