| 李翔,杨发展,郭昕,李玉环,彭泽辉,徐国立.酿酒葡萄机械化种植技术进展与展望[J].干旱地区农业研究,2026,(2):1~14 |
| 酿酒葡萄机械化种植技术进展与展望 |
| Progress and prospect of wine grapes mechanization planting technology |
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| DOI：10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2026.02.01 |
| 中文关键词: 酿酒葡萄 机械化种植 技术模式 研究展望 |
| 英文关键词:wine grapes mechanized planting technical mode research prospects |
| 基金项目:宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目（2024BBF02028）；宁夏自然科学基金（2024AAC03846）；新疆生产建设兵团科技计划项目（2024AB047）；宁夏第七批青年科技人才托举工程项目（宁科协发组字〔2023〕6号） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 归纳和阐述了国内外酿酒葡萄机械化种植技术的研究进展，提出了适宜国内应用的酿酒葡萄机械化种植技术模式，并对存在问题进行了总结和分析。目前，中国酿酒葡萄种植除在收获环节存在机械化短板外，其他环节均已研制出相适宜的作业装备，但相较于欧美发达国家，还存在基础研究落后、装备适用性及可靠性低、先进技术研究与现实生产技术不匹配等突出问题。通过分析酿酒葡萄防寒、除草、剪枝、施肥、植保、收获等环节技术与装备研究现状，对当前热点研究技术进行分析和总结，比较了国内外上述环节的技术现状，提出加快先进技术与传统装备结合、构建全程机械化技术体系、提升智能化与信息化技术融合、开展多功能复合装备研究将是我国酿酒葡萄机械化种植技术的未来发展方向。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The research progress of mechanized planting technology of wine grapes at home and abroad was summarized and expounded. The mechanized planting technology model of wine grapes suitable for domestic application was put forward, and the existing problems were summarized and analyzed. Currently, in addition to the shortcomings of mechanization in the harvesting process of wine grapes cultivation in China, suitable operating equipment has been developed for all other stages of vineyard operations. However, compared with developed countries in Europe and the United States, there were still outstanding problems such as backward basic research, low equipment applicability and reliability, and mismatches between advanced technology research and actual production technology. By analyzing the research status of technology and equipment in cold protection, weeding, pruning, fertilization, plant protection, and harvesting of wine grapes, comparing the current technological status of the above\|mentioned links at home and abroad, this paper analyzed and summarized the current and hot research technologies, and put forward that accelerating the combination of advanced technology and traditional equipment. Constructing the whole mechanization technology system, improving the integration of intelligence and information technology, and carrying out the research of multi\|functional composite equipment will be the future development direction of mechanized planting technology of wine grapes in China. |
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