Effect of nitrogen fertilizer fertigation on maize
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2004.04.13
Key Words: fertigation  drip irrigation  N-fertilizer  maize  yield
Author NameAffiliation
XI Jin-gen Faculty of Resource & Environment SciencesNorthwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry YanglingShaanxi 712100ChinaInstitute of Crop of South SubtropicZhanjiangGuangong 524091China 
TANG Hai-jun Faculty of Resource & Environment SciencesNorthwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry YanglingShaanxi 712100China 
ZHOU Jian-bin Faculty of Resource & Environment SciencesNorthwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry YanglingShaanxi 712100ChinaNational Key Lab for Soil Erosion and Drylard Farminy on the Loess PlateauYangling Shaanxi 712100China 
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Abstract:
      Pot experiment was used to evaluate the effects of fertigation with nitrogen fertilizer on maize. Compared to the traditional fertilization method, fertigation with drip irrigation method increased the N uptake and dry matter accumulation of summer maize; root activity, chlorophyll content and NRA also increased. When fertilizer was applied by fertigation, the recovery of nitrogen fertilizer was high as 73.55%, with the 110.44% of increasing rate higher than that of the traditional fertilization method; and the corresponding increasing rate in dry weight of shoot and grain yield and water use efficiency for fertigation method were 49.55%, 67.57%, 109.20%, respectively. Obviously, fertilization in drop irrigation improved water use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency; it related to efficiently control the supply of water and nutrients in soil by drip irrigation.