Soil water distribution characteristics and water balance in winter wheat field under sprinkler irrigation
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2006.01.22
Key Words: sprinkler irrigation  winter wheat  soil water distribution  water balance
Author NameAffiliation
SUN Ze-qiang Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes,Institute of Geograp hical Sciences and Natural Resource Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,ChinaGraduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China 
KANG Yue-hu Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes,Institute of Geograp hical Sciences and Natural Resource Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China 
LIU Hai-jun Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes,Institute of Geograp hical Sciences and Natural Resource Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China 
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Abstract:
      The characteristics of soil water distribution and soil water balance of winter wheat were analyzed under sprinkler irrigation,with surface irrigation(border irrigation) as the control treatment.The experimental results indicated that the soil water movement under sprinkler irrigation appeared obviously the characteristics of unsaturated water movement,while that under surface irrigation presented the characteristics of saturated water movement.The irrigation water was distributed in 050 cm soil layer under sprinkler irrigation,and it could reach 150 cm layer below ground surface under surface irrigation.There was no obvious soil water percolation under sprinkler irrigation,but the rate of water percolation was about 10% of irrigation amount under surface irrigation.During the experiment periods in 2003 and 2004,the evapotranspiration of sprinkler irrigation was 312.2 mm and 324.4 mm,respectively,being 13.1 mm and 35.1 mm less than that of surface irrigation.