Effect of fertilization on yield increasing of winter wheat planted on sides of film in furrow lines in dryland areas in Tianshui
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2006.04.04
Key Words: dryland area in Tianshui  winter wheat planted on sides of film in furrow lines  fertilization  yield-increasing effect  water use efficiency(WUE)  economic benefit
Author NameAffiliation
YUE Wei-yun Tianshui Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tianshui,Gansu 741000,China 
SONG Jian-rong Tianshui Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tianshui,Gansu 741000,China 
ZHANG Yao-hui Tianshui Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tianshui,Gansu 741000,China 
YANG Sheng-mao Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730070,China 
LU Li-li Tianshui Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tianshui,Gansu 741000,China 
WANG Xi-en Tianshui Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tianshui,Gansu 741000,China 
LIU Hong-yan Tianshui Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tianshui,Gansu 741000,China 
WEN Hong-chang Tianshui Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tianshui,Gansu 741000,China 
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Abstract:
      The experiment was conducted to study the effects of fertilization on water utilization,agronomic characters and economic benefit of dryland wheat planted on sides of film in furrow lines.The results showed that the application of fertilizers could significantly increase WUE by 1.1~3.1 kg/(mm·hm2),and advance the development of wheat.Under the treatments of low fertilizer,mid fertilizer and high fertilizer,the yield of wheat was increased by 731.5 kg/hm2,1 461.0 kg/hm2 and 1 648.5 kg/hm2,respectively,compared with the unfertilized treatment;and the yield increase rate was 25.5%,50.9% and 57.4%,respectively.The economic benefit was found to be the highest under the mid fertilizer treatment with N 118.1 kg/hm2,P2O5 94.5(kg/hm2) and K2O 60.0 kg/hm2.