Effects of fertilization on continuous cropping obstacle in pepper
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2006.05.18
Key Words: pepper  continuous cropping obstacle  fertilization effect  K2SO4  chicken droppings  NEB-26
Author NameAffiliation
ZHAO Zun-lian College of Horticulture Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China 
SHI Lian-lian Agricultural Extension Center of Baoji City,Baoji,Shaanxi 721001 China 
YAN Yu-rang Agricultural Extension Center of Baoji City,Baoji,Shaanxi 721001 China 
GONG Zhen-hui College of Horticulture Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China 
WU Qing-qiang College of Horticulture Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China 
GUO Jian-wei College of Horticulture Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China 
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Abstract:
      With the purpose of resolving the problem of continuous cropping obstacle in pepper by means of fertilizing,the experiment was carried out in a field that had been continuously used to plant pepper for 6 years (2000~2005) in Qianyang County of Shaanxi Province to study the effects of potassium fertilizer,chicken droppings and NEB-26 on the chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate,plant height,leaf area index,fruit number per plant and yield of the variety "Shaanjiao2001".The results showed that the effects of 2 chicken droppings treatments(4 500 kg/hm2 and 3 000 kg/hm2) were significant in alleviating continuous cropping obstacle.The fruit number per plant was 6 and 5.5 more than CK respectively,and the fresh fruit yield was increased by 28.2% and 25.7% respectively.The yield of these 2 treatments was similar to that in the no continuous cropping fields.Under the treatment of 750 kg/hm2 K2SO4,the chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate and leaf area index were evidently increased,and the fruit number per plant and fresh fruit yield were increased by 2.3 and 12.5% respectively.However,the effects of 375 kg/hm2 K2SO4 treatment and NEB-26 treatment were not significant in most determined items.