Breeding of new hot pepper F1hybrid Hangjiao No.3 using space mutation AFLP technique and additive selection in sunlight greenhouse
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2007.05.17
Key Words: hot pepper  space mutation  AFLP technique  additive selection  Hangjiao No.3
Author NameAffiliation
HUO Jian-tai Tianshui Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Tianshui,Gansu 741001,ChinaBase of Space Breeding in West China,Tianshui,Gansu 741030,China 
ZHANG Ting-gang Base of Space Breeding in West China,Tianshui,Gansu 741030,China 
BAO Wen-sheng Base of Space Breeding in West China,Tianshui,Gansu 741030,China 
WEI Jin-bin Base of Space Breeding in West China,Tianshui,Gansu 741030,China 
TIAN Xi Base of Space Breeding in West China,Tianshui,Gansu 741030,China 
HU Xiao-ming Base of Space Breeding in West China,Tianshui,Gansu 741030,China 
GAO Yan-hui Base of Space Breeding in West China,Tianshui,Gansu 741030,China 
DING Yao-hong Base of Space Breeding in West China,Tianshui,Gansu 741030,China 
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Abstract:
      Dried foundation seeds of two hot pepper cv.Tiansui Yangjiao and Gannong Xianjiao were sent to receive space mutation treatment on board Shenzhou No.3 spaceship.After coming back,the integrated technology of AFLP technique and additive selection in sunlight greenhouse were used to detect the treatment effect for seeds.Two generations can be selected in use of sunlight greenhouse additive selection technology.First,good mutation was selected.After self fertilization good self-fertilized line was selected.In the same time,detecting cross-mate and selecting good hybrid were conducted.The result showed that obvious mutant happened in first generation for these two hot pepper cultivars.After four-generation self fertilization,most purity self fertilized line were selected out.In use of integrated technology of space mutation,AFLP technique and sunlight greenhouse additive selection,the breeding efficiency was enhanced obviously,and a new hot pepper F1 hybrid Hangjiao No.3,with early maturation,good quality,high yield,stress resistance,wide suitable to environment,had been bred after only three years.