Effect of soil matric potential on waxy corn growth and irrigation water use efficiency under mulch drip irrigation in saline soils of arid areas
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2007.06.29
Key Words: saline soils  mulch drip irrigation  soil matric potential  waxy corn
Author NameAffiliation
JIAO Yan-ping Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 
KANG Yao-hu Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 
WAN Shu-qin Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 
LIU Wei Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Office of Integrated Agricultural Development Project of China, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000,China 
DONG Feng Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Office of Integrated Agricultural Development Project of China, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000,China 
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Abstract:
      By presetting threshold of soil matric potential(-5 kPa,S1;-10 kPa,S2;-15 kPa,S3;-20 kPa,S4;-25 kPa,S5) to control the timing of the irrigation cycle with vacuum tensiometers buried at 0.2 m depth immediately under drip emitter,field experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of soil matric potential on waxy corn growth,yield and irrigation water use efficiency under mulch drip irrigation in saline soils of arid areas in 2005 and 2006.The results showed that the plant height,stem circumference,LAI,above-ground dry biomass,Chlorophyll content of waxy corn all increased with the increasing of soil matric potential,the higher the soil matric potential was,the higher the ear yields and the better the ear characteristics were;the highest ear yields were achieved with the soil matric potential of-5 kPa and the irrigation water use efficiency with the soil matric potential from-10 kPa to-15 kPa were higher than that of the other treatments.