Soil moisture character of agro-forestry and contour ridge tillage technique of slope cropland in Three Gorges Reservoir Area
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2008.05.16
Key Words: agro-foresty and contour ridge tillage technique  soil moisture character  slope cropland  Three Gorges Reservoir
Author NameAffiliation
LIAO Xiaoyong Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014, China 
LUO Chengde Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan 625014, China 
CHEN Zhijian Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China 
NG Haiming Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China 
TIAN Daoping Dazhou Soil and Fertilizer Station, Dazhou, Sichuan 635000, China 
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Abstract:
      Slope cropland plays an important role in the agricultural economy in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, and its soil moisture losses and seasonal droughts bring a pressure on the sustainable development of agriculture. On the basis of contour tillage of wide ridge and furrow covering and agro-forestry, a mode is set up for compound ridge culture in slope cropland and a long-term observation is carried out on its moisture character in Wanzhou Eco-environment Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2002~2005. It was shown in the five years' experiment that this technique is effective in improving the soil physical character, reducing the soil moisture losses, increasing effective soil water content and raising the soil moisture availability coefficient.