Soil effects of converted farmland in remote hilly areas in Beichuanhe Watershed
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2008.05.42
Key Words: soil effect  converting cropland to forest  model of species distribution  Beichuanhe Watershed  remote hilly areas
Author NameAffiliation
GAO Guoxiong College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 
ZHOU Xincheng College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 
SHI Changqing College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 
LI Wenzhong Institute of Water Conservancy, Beijing 100038, China 
LI Shirong Soil and Water Conservation Station, Beijing 100038, China 
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Abstract:
      After five models of converting cropland to forest were selected respectively in high-mountain areas in Beichuanhe Watershed of Datong County in Qinghai Province, the soil effects were analyzed. Model F (Picea crassifolia) was better than others on the total pore space and the final infiltration rate of soil, which were 53.62% and 6.8mm/min respectively. Model H (Betula latyphylla+Picea crassifolia) occupied the first place in soil structural coefficient, up to 94.751%. As to the average content of total N, hydrolytic N, total K, rapidly available K and rapidly available K, model F ranked the first place. The soil anti-scourability of model F (Picea crassifolia) ranked the first place, which was 1.652 s/g. The quality synthetic evaluation about soil effect of converting cropland to forest was carried on, and it showed that disposition pattern F was the most superior one.