Studies on identification of drought-resistance of spring wheat in southern mountain area of Ninxia
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2008.06.34
Key Words: spring wheat  Ningxia  drought-resistant identification
Author NameAffiliation
YANG Lin Guyuan Institute of Agricultural Sciences Guyuan,Ningxia 756000,ChinaChina National Key Science Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Gene Improvement Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding Ministry of Agriculture Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 
XU Zhaoshi China National Key Science Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Gene Improvement Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding Ministry of Agriculture Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 
LU Yan China National Key Science Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Gene Improvement Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding Ministry of Agriculture Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 
JING Jihai Guyuan Institute of Agricultural Sciences Guyuan,Ningxia 756000,China 
ZHAO Botu Guyuan Institute of Agricultural Sciences Guyuan,Ningxia 756000,China 
LI Liancheng China National Key Science Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Gene Improvement Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding Ministry of Agriculture Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 
CHEN Ming China National Key Science Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Gene Improvement Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding Ministry of Agriculture Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 
MA Youzhi China National Key Science Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Gene Improvement Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding Ministry of Agriculture Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 
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Abstract:
      Drought is one of the most important factors affecting spring wheat yield in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.This study investigated the association between wheat resistance to drought and morphological or physiological traits under the imitate drought condition in laboratory.The morphological or physiological traits,such as germinating capacity,coleoptile's length,root length,number of roots, superoxide dismutase and proline were analyzed on different drought resistant wheat cultivars or lines at the stage of germinating and seedling.The results indicated that in drought stress condition,the high drought-resistant cultivars or lines had higher germinating capacity,longer coleoptile's length,lower reduction in the chlorophyll,higher increase in the proline contents,and higher activation of superoxide dismutase,coleoptile's length and root's amount are different from mediate or feeble drought-resistant cultivars or lines.13 wheat cultivars were divided into three classes,high drought-resistance,mediate droughtresistance and feeble drought-resistance.These results could be helpful to wheat drought-resistance breeding.