Effect of light enrichment and shading during reproductive stage on dry matter distribution yield and quality of soybean
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2009.02.18
Key Words: soybean  light enrichment  shade  dry matter accumulation  protein  oil
Author NameAffiliation
LIU Bing Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology CAS Harbin 150081ChinaGraduate University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049ChinaCollege of Life Sciences Jilin Normal UniversitySiping 136000China 
WANG Cheng Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology CAS Harbin 150081China 
JIN Jian Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology CAS Harbin 150081China 
LIU Judong Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology CAS Harbin 150081China 
ZHANG Qiu-ying Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology CAS Harbin 150081China 
LIU Xiaobing Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology CAS Harbin 150081China 
S J Herbert University of Massachusetts Amherst MA 01003USA 
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Abstract:
      Light intensity intercepted by soybean canopy during the reproductive period is an important environmental factor determining soybean growth and yield.Responses of dry matter distribution yield and quality of three soybean genotypes differing in protein and oil content to light enrichment and shading were investigated. The results showed that more dry matter was distributed to sink under whole plant light enriched conditions while more dry matter was distributed to source under shading.Light enrichment increased seed yield pod number and seed number per plant from 27.7% to71.7% 33.3% to 71.1% and 35.5% to 85.7% respectively. In contrast shade decreased seed yield pod number and seed number per plant from 34.4% to 49.7% 43.0 to 47.7% and 33.4% to 52.6% respectively.Light enrichment increased protein content and decreased oil content in seed however shade decreased protein content but increased oil content in seed respectively. Differences existed among cultivars.