Effects of different irrigation treatment on growth and yield constituent of spring wheat
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2009.04.09
Key Words: irrigation quota  spring wheat  yield
Author NameAffiliation
ZHANG Lei Ningxia Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China Ningxia Institute of Meteorological Science, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China 
LI Fusheng Ningxia Institute of Meteorological Science, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China 
WANG Lianxi Ningxia Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China Ningxia Institute of Meteorological Science, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China 
MA Guofei Ningxia Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China Ningxia Institute of Meteorological Science, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China 
YUAN Haiyan Ningxia Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China Ningxia Institute of Meteorological Science, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China 
GUAN Jingde Ningxia Institute of Meteorological Science, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China 
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Abstract:
      To supply scientific evidences of saving water, a study was made on effects of different irrigation quota on the growth and yield of spring wheat in field conditions in arid and semiarid regions. The results showed that the growth and yield of spring wheat was unchanged under irrigation quota of 4 286 m3/hm2 (209 m3/hm2 less than comparison treatment). Though irrigation quota of 3 670 m3/hm2 (825 m3/hm2 less than comparison treatm ent) influenced the growth of spring wheat, but the yield did not reduce obviously. Irrigation quota of 3 060 m3/hm2 (1 435 m3/hm2 less than comparison treatment) affected the growth of spring wheat badly: plant height reduced, dry weight and fresh weight decreased, yield reduced obviously. In common years, fitting irrigation quota was 3 900~4 200 m3/hm2 and water-saving potential was 200~500 m3/hm2 in irrigation region in Ningxia.