Effects of P fertilizer application on yield of spring wheat and characteristics of N absorption and NO-3N accumulation in soil profile
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2009.05.06
Key Words: spring wheat  yield  phosphate fertilizer  N absorption characteristic  NO-3-N accumulation
Author NameAffiliation
ZHANG Aiping Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture CAAS, Beijing 100081, China 
LIU Ruliang Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environment Academy of Ningxia Agro-forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China 
LI Youhong Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environment Academy of Ningxia Agro-forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China 
YANG Shiqi Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture CAAS, Beijing 100081, China 
YANG Shujing Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture CAAS, Beijing 100081, China 
YANG Zhengli Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture CAAS, Beijing 100081, China 
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Abstract:
      A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of P fertilizer on yield of spring wheat, N fertilizer absorption characteristics and NO-3-N accumulation in Yellow River irrigation area of Ningxia.The result showed that P fertilizer application increased significantly grain yield and straw yield.The yield of treatment P120 was higher than that of other treatments, which was 6215 kg·hm-2.The amount of N accumulation of spring wheat increased during the period from jointing to filling, but decreased by 7.7%~13.4% at ripening.Application of P fertilizer can decrease greatly soil NO-3-N content in 0~90 cm soil layer.Compared to P0 treatment, after wheat harvest NO-3-N accumulation of P60, P120 and P180 treatment in 0~150 cm soil layer decreased by 50.6, 58.5 and 62.9 kg·hm-2, respectively.Considering high spring wheat yield, efficiency of P fertilizer and low NO-3-N accumulation, the amount of fertilizer P should be controlled within 60~120 kg·hm-2.